array_values不适用于ArrayAccess对象

Question

array_values() doesn't work with ArrayAccess object. neither does array_keys()

why?

if I can access $object['key'] I should be able to do all kind of array operations

Answer 1

No, you've misunderstood the utility of ArrayAccess. It isn't just a sort of wrapper for an array. Yes, the standard example for implementing it uses a private $array variable whose functionality is wrapped by the class, but that isn't a particularly useful one. Often, you may as well just use an array.

One good example of ArrayAccess is when the script doesn't know what variables are available.

As a fairly silly example, imagine an object that worked with a remote server. Resources on that server can be read, updated and deleted using an API across a network. A programmer decides they want to wrap that functionality with array-like syntax, so $foo['bar'] = 'foobar' sets the bar resource on that server to foobar and echo $foo['bar'] retrieves it. The script has no way of finding out what keys or values are present without trying all possible values.

So ArrayAccess allows the use of array syntax for setting, updating, retrieving or deleting from an object with array-like syntax: no more, no less.

Another interface, Countable , allows the use of count() . You could use both interfaces on the same class. Ideally, there would be more such interfaces, perhaps including those that can do array_values or array_keys , but currently they don't exist.

Answer 2

ArrayAccess is very limited. It does not allow the use of native array_ functions (no existing interface does).

If you need to do more array-like operations on your object, then you are essentially creating a collection. A collection should be manipulated by its methods.

So, create an object and extend ArrayObject . This implements IteratorAggregate , Traversable , ArrayAccess , Serializable and Countable .

If you need the keys, simply add an array_keys method:

public function array_keys($search_value = null, $strict = false)
{
    return call_user_func_array('array_keys', array($this->getArrayCopy(), $search_value, $strict));
}

Then you can:

foreach ($object->array_keys() as $key) {
    echo $object[$key];
}

Answer 3

The ArrayObject / ArrayAccess allows objects to work as arrays, but they're still objects. So instead of array_keys() (which work only on arrays) you should use get_object_vars() , for example:

var_dump(array_keys(get_object_vars($ArrObj)));

or convert your ArrayObject by casting it into array by (array) $ArrObj , eg:

var_dump(array_keys((array)$ArrObj));