[英]Symfony2: List cities by country
I have two tables, one containing cities and one containing countries. 我有两个表,一个包含城市,一个包含国家。 Every city is linked to a country by a ManyToOne relation (via field country_id) to a country.
每个城市都通过与国家的ManyToOne关系(通过字段country_id)链接到一个国家。
What I need to do now is, to render a list of every country form this database with all cities linked to it. 我现在需要做的是,从此数据库中绘制每个国家的列表,并链接到所有城市。
Can't figure out, how to build this query using doctrine. 无法弄清楚如何使用学说建立此查询。
Have a look at the OneToMany bi-directional setup 看看OneToMany双向设置
http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/2.0.x/reference/association-mapping.html#one-to-many-bidirectional http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/2.0.x/reference/association-mapping.html#one-to-many-bidirectional
Here is an example using annotations : 这是一个使用注释的示例:
/**
* @Entity
* @Table( name="country" )
*/
class Country
{
/**
* @Id
* @Column(type="integer")
* @GeneratedValue
*/
public $id;
/**
* @Column( type="string", length=30, name="name", nullable=false )
*/
public $name;
/**
* @OneToMany( targetEntity="City", mappedBy="Country" )
*/
private $cities;
}
/**
* @Entity
* @Table( name="city" )
*/
class City
{
/**
* @Id
* @Column(type="integer")
* @GeneratedValue
*/
public $id;
/**
* @ManyToOne( targetEntity="Country" )
* @JoinColumn( name="country", referencedColumnName="id" )
*/
public $country;
/**
* @Column( type="string", length=30, name="name", nullable=false )
*/
public $name;
}
You need to set this up to allow the $country->getCities()
method to work 您需要对此进行设置,以允许
$country->getCities()
方法起作用
在城市与国家之间添加与国家的OneToMany关系,然后:
$country->getCity(); //return all linked cities from city table
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