Swing：在JTable结构发生变化后，JScrollPane不会刷新

Question

I have a JTable, associated with a DefaultTableModel, in a JPanel with a SpringLayout which is in a JScrollPane.

When I modify the structure of the DefaultTableModel with the method below the JTable is refreshed but not the JScrollPane. I have to apply a second time this method to refresh the JScrollPane.

public void updateProjectView() {
    SwingProjectViewerController spvc = SwingProjectViewerController.
            getInstance();
    this.projectTitle.setText(spvc.getAcronym() + " : " + spvc.getTitle());
    Object[][] tableContent =
            spvc.getCriteria(CriteriaPreselectionController.getInstance().
            getCriteriaPreselection());
    Object[] columnsName = new Object[]{"Col1", "Col2"};
    this.tableModel.setDataVector(tableContent, columnsName);
    this.tableModel.fireTableStructureChanged();
} 

Any help much appreciated!

Answer 1

Here is a test program that shows that when a JTable is held by a JScrollPane and the DefaultTableModel's DataVector is changed via setDataVector(...) it is not necessary to call fireTableDataChanged() on the model for the JTable's data to change correctly and be viewed correctly.

The program GUI looks like the images below.
Before Data Changed:

After Data Changed:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ScrollPaneRefresh extends JPanel {
   private static final int PREF_W = 600;
   private static final int PREF_H = 200;
   private Integer[][] initialData = {
         {1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}, {7, 8}, {9, 0},
         {1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}, {7, 8}, {9, 0},
         {1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}, {7, 8}, {9, 0}
         };
   private Integer[][] newData = {
         {1, 2}, {3, 4}
         };
   private String[] columnNames = {"Col1", "Col2"};
   private TablePanel gregsPanel = new TablePanel("With fireTableDataChanged", initialData, columnNames);
   private TablePanel myPanel = new TablePanel("Without fireTableDataChanged", initialData, columnNames);

   public ScrollPaneRefresh() {
      gregsPanel.setButtonAction(new AbstractAction("Change Table Data") {
         private boolean changeToNewData = true;

         @Override
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
            if (changeToNewData) {
               gregsPanel.setTableModelDataVector(newData, columnNames);
            } else {
               gregsPanel.setTableModelDataVector(initialData, columnNames);
            }
            gregsPanel.fireTableDataChanged();
            changeToNewData = !changeToNewData;
         }
      });
      myPanel.setButtonAction(new AbstractAction("Change Table Data") {
         private boolean changeToNewData = true;

         @Override
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
            if (changeToNewData) {
               myPanel.setTableModelDataVector(newData, columnNames);
            } else {
               myPanel.setTableModelDataVector(initialData, columnNames);
            }
            // myPanel.getScrollPane().getViewport().revalidate();
            changeToNewData = !changeToNewData;
         }
      });

      setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 0));
      add(gregsPanel.getMainPanel());
      add(myPanel.getMainPanel());
   }

   @Override // so scrollbars will show
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      ScrollPaneRefresh mainPanel = new ScrollPaneRefresh();

      JFrame frame = new JFrame("ScrollPaneRefresh");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}

class TablePanel {
   private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
   private DefaultTableModel dm;
   private JTable table = new JTable();
   private JButton changeTableBtn = new JButton();
   private JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);

   public TablePanel(String title, Object[][] data, Object[] columnNames) {
      dm = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames);
      table.setModel(dm);
      JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
      btnPanel.add(changeTableBtn);

      mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(title));
      mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
      mainPanel.add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
      mainPanel.add(btnPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
   }

   public void setButtonAction(Action action) {
      changeTableBtn.setAction(action);
   }

   public void setTableModelDataVector(Object[][] data, Object[] columnNames) {
      dm.setDataVector(data, columnNames);
   }

   public void fireTableDataChanged() {
      dm.fireTableDataChanged();
   }

   public JScrollPane getScrollPane() {
      return scrollpane;
   }

   public JComponent getMainPanel() {
      return mainPanel;
   }
}

The deficiency of my example above is that it does not reproduce the original poster's problem, and I think that is due to us use of SpringLayout, which he does not fully describe or show code:

I have a JTable, associated with a DefaultTableModel, in a JPanel with a SpringLayout which is in a JScrollPane.

For more and better help, the OP is going to have to create his own sscce similar (or simpler) than what I've posted above. Either that, or solve his problem by not using SpringLayout to hold the JTable but rather either add it directly to the JScrollPane's viewport view or add it to a BorderLayout using JPanel (taking care to also add the JTable's header) and add that to the JScrollPane's viewport view.

Answer 2

I've run into this problem before.

Try invalidating the JTable and repainting the JScrollPane.

table.invalidate();
scrollPane.repaint();

Answer 3

Try invoking revalidate() method on table. According to specification of JScrollPanel http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/scrollpane.html#update - "Dynamically changing client size" this method should notify Scroll Panel.

table.revalidate();