[英]how to call mdi form by function
How do I create a function for following code so that i may not have to write the following whole code to make a form be used as MDICHILD Form. 如何创建一个跟随代码的函数,以便我可以不必编写以下整个代码来使表单用作MDICHILD表单。
Students stu = null;
private void studentsToolStripMenuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (stu == null || stu.IsDisposed)
{
stu = new Students();
stu.MdiParent = this;
stu.Show();
}
else
{
stu.Activate();
}
}
while I want it like this 虽然我想要这样
private void studentsToolStripMenuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CreateMdiChild(Students);
}
and function should be like this 和功能应该是这样的
public void CreateMdiChild(Form form)
{
//expected code
}
You could make the method generic, eg : 您可以使方法通用,例如:
public void CreateMdiChildOrActivate<T>(ref T instance) where T : Form, new()
{
if (instance == null || instance.IsDisposed)
{
instance = new T();
instance.MdiParent = this;
instance.Show();
}
else
{
instance.Activate();
}
}
Usage: 用法:
private void studentsToolStripMenuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CreateMdiChildOrActivate(ref this.stu);
}
EDIT : 编辑:
If you don't want to create a class field for each form, you can do in this way: 如果您不想为每个表单创建一个类字段,您可以这样做:
Create a class dictionary field containing the open form for each form-type: 创建一个包含每个表单类型的打开表单的类字典字段:
private Dictionary<Type,Form> openForms = new Dictionary<Type,Form>();
Then change the previous method to: 然后将以前的方法更改为:
public void CreateMdiChildOrActivate<T>() where T : Form, new()
{
Form instance;
openForms.TryGetValue(typeof(T), out instance);
if (instance == null || instance.IsDisposed)
{
instance = new T();
openForms[typeof(T)] = instance;
instance.MdiParent = this;
instance.Show();
}
else
{
instance.Activate();
}
}
Now you can call it like this: 现在你可以像这样调用它:
private void studentsToolStripMenuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CreateMdiChildOrActivate<Student>();
}
public void CreateMdiChild<T>(Form f) where T : Form, new()
{
foreach (Form frm in f.MdiChildren)
{
if (frm.GetType() == typeof(T))
{
if (frm.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized)
{
frm.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
}
else
{
frm.Activate();
}
return;
}
}
T t = new T();
t.MdiParent = f;
t.Show();
}
Usage 用法
CreateMdiChild<MyForm>()
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