Python命令行参数（Windows）

Question

I am running 32-bit Windows 7 and Python 2.7.

I am trying to write a command line Python script that can run from CMD. I am trying to assign a value to sys.argv[1]. The aim of my script is to calculate the MD5 hash value of a file. This file will be inputted when the script is invoked in the command line and so, sys.argv[1] should represent the file to be hashed.

Here's my code below:

import sys
import hashlib

filename = sys.argv[1]

def md5Checksum(filePath):
    fh = open(filePath, 'rb')
    m = hashlib.md5()
    while True:
        data = fh.read(8192)
        if not data:
            break
        m.update(data)
    return m.hexdigest()

# print len(sys.argv)
print 'The MD5 checksum of text.txt is', md5Checksum(filename)

Whenver I run this script, I receive an error:

filename = sys.argv[1]
IndexError: list index out of range

To call my script, I have been writing "script.py test.txt" for example. Both the script and the source file are in the same directory. I have tested len(sys.argv) and it only comes back as containing one value, that being the python script name.

Any suggestions? I can only assume it is how I am invoking the code through CMD

Answer 1

You should check that in your registry the way you have associated the files is correct, for example:

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\python.exe\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\\Python27\\python.exe\" \"%1\" %*"

Answer 2

The problem is in the registry. Calling python script.py test.txt works, but this is not the solution. Specially if you decide to add the script to your PATH and want to use it inside other directories as well.

Open RegEdit and navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\Applications\\python.exe\\shell\\open\\command. Right click on name (Default) and Modify. Enter:

"C:\Python27\python.exe" "%1" %*

Click OK, restart your CMD and try again.

Answer 3

尝试使用python script.py test.txt运行该脚本，您可能会将解释器与.py扩展名关联起来。

Answer 4

Did you try sys.argv[0] ? If len(sys.argv) = 0 then sys.argv[1] would try to access the second and nonexistent item