一旦进程开始使用shell脚本，就会抛出shell

Question

I am trying to write a script for starting tomcat server which get disassociated from the shell once the execution of the script complete. For example please see below snapshot of the screen.

bash-3.00# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/tomcat/6.0.32
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/tomcat/6.0.32
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/tomcat/6.0.32/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.6.0_26/
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/tomcat/6.0.32/bin/bootstrap.jar
bash-3.00# ps -eaf | grep tomcat
    root  4737  2945   0 02:45:53 pts/24      0:00 grep tomcat
    root  4734 29777   1 02:45:42 pts/24      0:19 /opt/jdk1.6.0_26//bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat/6.0.32/c

Now as you can see that once the execution of the script complete the tomcat process is associated with pts/24 till I close the shell. But what I want is that even if the shell is kept open the process should show a behavior like below

bash-3.00# ps -eaf | grep tomcat
    root 13985  2945   0 22:40:13 pts/24      0:00 grep tomcat
    root 13977 29777   1 22:40:01 ?           0:22 /opt/jdk1.6.0_26//bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat/6.0.32//

The operating System is Solaris. The various option I used to accomplish the same are using nohup, and disown but still the process is associated with shell.

The other mechanism is to put in crontab or use svc to make the process start as system comes up ie daemon or we can write a small C program which forks a process and goes away.

Here please note that the process is running in background.

But I want to achieve the same using a shell or perl script. So any thought on the same will help me a lot.

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

Well, you could go and do all the hard work yourself, but why when there's a module for that: Proc::Daemon (Not sure if it works on solaris)

The documentation also describes the process used, which is useful for you to understand anyhow, if you decided to go ahead and craft your own daemonizing code.

Answer 2

( nohup ./script.bash & )

带括号的子shell立即退出， ps -ef |grep script.bash返回：

501 59614     1   0   0:00.00 ttys005    0:00.00 /bin/bash ./script.bash