[英]Closing the stream only if it's opened
Consider this code: 考虑以下代码:
FileOutputStream stream=null;
ObjectOutputStream objStr=null;
try
{
stream=new FileOutputStream(defaultFile);
objStr=new ObjectOutputStream(stream);
objStr.writeObject(obj);
objStr.close();
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println("Il file "+ defaultFile+ " non è stato trovato\n");
}
catch(IOException e)
{
stream.close();
System.out.println("Si è verificato un problema di I/O nell' apertura dello stream");
}
In the second catch block, I close the stream but I am not sure if it should be closed. 在第二个catch块中,我关闭了流,但是不确定是否应该将其关闭。
It enters in the second catch if the constructor of ObjectOutputStream fails, but am I sure that in this case, the FileOutputStream remains opened? 如果ObjectOutputStream的构造函数失败,它将进入第二个捕获,但是我确定在这种情况下FileOutputStream保持打开状态吗?
Shall I write a finally block to handle all exceptions? 我应该写一个finally块来处理所有异常吗?
It's hard for me to figure out all cases. 我很难弄清所有情况。
If you are using Java 7, you can use the try-with-resources statement to handle all of the closing for you. 如果您使用的是Java 7,则可以使用try-with-resources语句为您处理所有结帐。
try(ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(defaultFile))) {
oos.writeObject(obj);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Add a finally block to your try-catch statement and do the closing there. 在您的try-catch语句中添加一个finally块,然后在此结束。 To avoid another try-catch and a nullcheck in there you can use commons.io IOUtils.closeQuietly() :
为了避免在那里再次尝试捕获和进行nullcheck,可以使用commons.io IOUtils.closeQuietly() :
FileOutputStream stream = null;
ObjectOutputStream objStr = null;
try {
stream = new FileOutputStream(defaultFile);
objStr = new ObjectOutputStream(stream);
objStr.writeObject(obj);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Il file " + defaultFile + " non è stato trovato\n");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Si è verificato un problema di I/O nell' apertura dello stream");
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(stream);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(objStr);
}
You could add an if condition before closing the stream as follows 您可以在关闭流之前添加if条件,如下所示
if(stream != null) {
stream.close();
}
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