Sed递归替换

Question

echo ddayaynightday | sed 's/day//g'

It ends up daynight

Is there anyway to make it substitute until no more match ?

Answer 1

My preferred form, for this case:

echo ddayaynightday | sed -e ':loop' -e 's/day//g' -e 't loop'

This is the same as everyone else's, except that it uses multiple -e commands to make the three lines and uses the t construct—which means "branch if you did a successful substitution"—to iterate.

Answer 2

This might work for you:

echo ddayaynightday | sed ':a;s/day//g;ta'
night

Answer 3

The g flag deliberately doesn't re-match against the substituted portion of the string. What you'll need to do is a bit different. Try this:

echo ddayaynightday | sed $':begin\n/day/{ s///; bbegin\n}'

Due to BSD Sed's quirkiness the embedded newlines are required. If you're using GNU Sed you may be able to get away with

sed ':begin;/day/{ s///; bbegin }'

Answer 4

The following works:

$ echo ddayaynightday | sed ':loop;/day/{s///g;b loop}'
night

Depending on your system, the ; may not work to separate commands, so you can use the following instead:

echo ddayaynightday | sed -e ':loop' -e '/day/{s///g
                                               b loop}'

Explanation:

:loop       # Create the label 'loop'
/day/{      # if the pattern space matches 'day'
  s///g     # remove all occurrence of 'day' from the pattern space
  b loop    # go back to the label 'loop'
}

If the b loop portion of the command is not executed, the current contents of the pattern space are printed and the next line is read.

Answer 5

with bash:

str=ddayaynightday
while true; do tmp=${str//day/}; [[ $tmp = $str ]] && break; str=$tmp; done
echo $str

Answer 6

Ok, here they're: while and strlen in bash. Using them one may implement my idea:

Repeat until its length will stop changing.

There's neither way to set flag nor way to write such regex, to "substitute until no more match".