如何根据Python中的日期（不是当前语言环境）将DateTime转换为夏令时

Question

I want to accept dates specified in a locale with daylight saving time (British Summer Time). I will be storing dates as UTC but I want to display, and accept as input, dates in whatever DST mode is relevant for the date.

The 'mode' (daylight saving time or not) will depend on the date entered, not the current mode at the time of entering or display.

I'm not sure whether this is given to me for free and or I have to do a lot of legwork. I've seen indications both ways. For example, when clocks go 'back' the same hour occurs twice, and I'm not clear what should happen in this case.

So:

1 - How do I translate a DateTime (or interpret the datetime) to UTC based on the daylight saving time at the instant the DateTime represents

2 - How do I translate a UTC DateTime to daylight saving time representation at the instant the DateTime represents

Answer 1

Use the tz module in dateutil (you may need to install python-dateutil):

http://labix.org/python-dateutil#head-587bd3efc48f897f55c179abc520a34330ee0a62