[英]MySQL - Collate
When I create a database I am ask to choose Default Collate, when I create a table I am ask to choose Collate.当我创建一个数据库时,我被要求选择默认整理,当我创建一个表时,我被要求选择整理。 utf8_general_ci or...latin...?
utf8_general_ci 或...拉丁...? What is the basis to distinguish which one is the right one?
区分哪个是对的依据是什么?
A collation determines the sort order of characters, it is a set of rules for comparing characters in a character set. 排序规则确定字符的排序顺序,它是字符集中比较字符的一组规则。 Any given character set always has at least one collation.
任何给定的字符集总是至少有一个排序规则。 The end of a collation name ci , cs , and bin means case insensitive , case sensitive and binary , respectively.
排序规则名称ci 、 cs和bin的末尾分别表示case insensitive 、 case sensitive和binary 。 A binary collation like
utf8_bin
is usually case sensitive, too, because it makes binary string comparisons based on the numerical values of strings.像
utf8_bin
这样的二进制排序规则通常也区分大小写,因为它根据字符串的数值进行二进制字符串比较。
This means if you want to make case insensitive select queries, where a and A are not different, you should use a collation which ends with ci.这意味着如果你想进行不区分大小写的 select 查询,其中 a 和 A 没有区别,你应该使用以 ci 结尾的排序规则。 If you want to make a case sensitive query, where a and A are different, you should use a collation which ends with cs or bin.
如果要进行区分大小写的查询,其中 a 和 A 不同,则应使用以 cs 或 bin 结尾的排序规则。
If none is selected, the standard level is applied.如果没有选择,则应用标准级别。 There are various levels of collation in MySQL, they can for example be shown by
MySQL 中有各种级别的排序规则,例如可以显示为
mysql> show variables like '%collation%';
+----------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-------------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_database | latin1_swedish_ci |
| collation_server | latin1_swedish_ci |
+----------------------+-------------------+
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