PDO PHP未捕获的异常

Question

I have currently switched to using PDO but am having trouble in handling the exceptions. The connection is correct and queries work perfectly, but when I put in a deliberate mistake the error is not handled as I would expect.

I have changed the name of the table in my query to a table that does not exist. From the code seen below, I would expect the page to print out 'Database Error' but instead get the horrible orange error saying...

'Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[42S02]: Base table or view not found: 1146 Table 'test.post' doesn't exist' in C:\\wamp\\www\\website\\functions.php on line 46'

Here is the code when connecting the database...

$hostname = 'localhost';
$username = '';
$password = '';
try{
    $dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$hostname;dbname=test", $username, $password);
    $dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
     print ("Database Error");
}

Am I making a mistake or is there a different way to handle PDO errors?

Answer 1

After connecting, you need to set the error handling:

$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$hostname;dbname=test", $username, $password);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

Edit: Note that the exception gets caught at the place it is thrown, so you need to put a try catch block around the query, the one you use when connecting only catches exceptions there (if any, see @Crontab's comment).