如何绘制表示连接节点图的树？

Question

I want to display a tree in a Java GUI, but I dont know how. The tree represents a graph of connected nodes, like this:

I should say that I have my own tree class:

public class BinaryTree  
{
private BinaryNode root;
public BinaryTree( )
{
    root = null;
}

public BinaryTree( Object rootItem )
{
    root = new BinaryNode( rootItem, null, null );
}

public BinaryTree( Object rootItem,BinaryNode a,BinaryNode b )
{
    root = new BinaryNode( rootItem, a, b );
}

public int leavesCount(){
    return BinaryNode.leavesCount(root);
}

public boolean equal(BinaryTree a,BinaryTree b){
    return BinaryNode.equal(a.root, b.root);

}

public void printPreOrder( )
{
    if( root != null )
        root.printPreOrder( );
}

public void printInOrder( )
{
    if( root != null )
       root.printInOrder( );
}

public void printPostOrder( )
{
    if( root != null )
       root.printPostOrder( );
}

public void makeEmpty( )
{
    root = null;
}


public boolean isEmpty( )
{
    return root == null;
}


public void merge( Object rootItem, BinaryTree t1, BinaryTree t2 ) throws MergeAbrot
{
    if( t1.root == t2.root && t1.root != null )
    {
         throw new MergeAbrot("MergeAbrot");

    }

     root=new BinaryNode( rootItem, t1.root, t2.root );

    if( this != t1 )
        t1.root = null;
    if( this != t2 )
       t2.root = null;
}

public int size( )
{
    return BinaryNode.size( root );
}

public int height( )
{
    return BinaryNode.height( root );
}

}

I only want to draw the tree. How should I do?

Answer 1

You might consider any of these:

• JHotDraw , cited here , a meta-library for creating custom graph editors.

• Prefuse visualization library , illustrated here and here .

• Batik , which implements SVG rendering.

• JGraph demo and user manual .

• GraphStream , illustrated here .

• JFreeChart XYBubbleRenderer

• A JTree , suggested here , with a custom TreeIcon .

• A custom renderer , with x based on a fraction of tree breadth and y based on recursion level.

• A simple graph editor such as draw.GraphPanel , illustrated here .

Answer 2

The simplest way I can think of is to write a class that extends JPanel and override its paintComponent() method. In the paint method you can iterate through the tree and paint each node. Here is a short example:

import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class JPanelTest extends JPanel {

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        // Draw Tree Here
        g.drawOval(5, 5, 25, 25);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        jFrame.add(new JPanelTest());
        jFrame.setSize(500, 500);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
    }

}

Take a stab at painting the tree, if you can't figure it out post what you've tried in your question.

Answer 3

I'd say it's worth to check out Abego's TreeLayout too. It's essentially a tree layout algorithm so it can be used with any drawing mechanism, but it also contains some demos/examples of drawing graphs in SVG and Swing.

Answer 4

I guess you just need to read about JTree: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/tree.html

And maybe some other general information about Swing