从python字符串模板中提取变量

Question

For python string template is there a clean way to extract the variable names in the template string.

I actually want to to be able to write template stings into a textfield on and then substitue the variables for other more complex looking variables.

So for example I would get user inputted template into a variable

t = Template(( request.POST['comment'] ))

the comment string maybe

'$who likes $what'

I need an array of the variables names so I can convert the string to something like

{{{who}}} likes {{{what}}}

Maybe there is also a better way to approach this.

Answer 1

i don't know of any template-related api, but you can use a regexp:

>>> import re
>>> rx = re.compile(r'\$(\w+)')
>>> rx.sub(r'{{{\1}}}', '$who likes $what')
'{{{who}}} likes {{{what}}}'

the first argument to rx.sub() replaces each occurrence of a variable in the second argument, with \\1 being replaced by the name of the variable.

Answer 2

def replaceVars(matchObj):
    return "{{{%s}}}" % matchObj.groups()[0]

c = r"\$(\w+)\s*"

s = "$who likes $what"

converted = re.sub(c, replaceVars, s)