使用 Javascript 将 iso 时间戳转换为日期格式？

Question

This seems like a pretty simple question but I can't seem to get an answer for it. How can I convert an iso timestamp to display the date/time using JavaScript?

Example timestamp: 2012-04-15T18:06:08-07:00

Any help is appreciated, Google is failing me. Thank you.

Answer 1

Pass it to the Date constructor.

> var date = new Date('2012-04-15T18:06:08-07:00')
> date
  Mon Apr 16 2012 04:06:08 GMT+0300 (EEST)

For more information about Date, check https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date .

Answer 2

The newest version of javascript (v1.85 or higher in some of the latest browsers) can handle the ISO dates directly so you can just pass your string directly to the Date() constructor like this:

var jsDate = new Date("2012-04-15T18:06:08-07:00");

But older browsers (any version of IE before IE9, any version of Firefox before 4, etc...) do not support this. For those browsers, you can either get a library that can do this for you like datejs or parse it yourself like this:

var t = "2012-04-15T18:06:08-07:00";

function convertDate(t) {
    var dateRE = /(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)T(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)([+\-]\d+):(\d+)/;
    var match = t.match(dateRE);
    var nums = [], item, date;
    if (match) {
        for (var i = 1; i < match.length; i++) {
            nums.push(parseInt(match[i], 10));
        }
        if (nums[7] < 0) {
            nums[8] *= -1;
        }
        return(new Date(nums[0], nums[1] - 1, nums[2], nums[3] - nums[6], nums[4] - nums[7], nums[5]));
    }
}

var jsDate = convertDate(t);

Working demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/QSgn6/

Answer 3

This is the best I've seen so far that is able to use the client's desktop timezone and changes real-time with the timezone setting:

<script type="text/javascript">
    //Use: timeZoneConvert("2015-11-03T17:36:20.970");
    //Mon Nov 02 2015 17:36:20 GMT-0600 (Central Standard Time)  [Date object]

    //To format string use: timeZoneConvertFormatted("2015-11-03T17:36:20.970")
    //November 2, 2015 5:36 PM

    //Works even when I change client timezone to Pacific Standard
    //Mon Nov 02 2015 15:36:20 GMT-0800 (Pacific Standard Time)



var months = ["", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
function timeZoneConvert(dateStr) {
    var d = parse_iso8601(dateStr);
    //Change (- 360) constant for your server, mine is Central Standard
    var dTimezoneOffset = new Date(d.getTime() - ((new Date()).getTimezoneOffset() - 360)*60000);
    return dTimezoneOffset;
}   

function timeZoneConvertFormatted(dateStr) {
    return fDateTime(timeZoneConvert(dateStr));
}   


function fDateTime(date1) {
    var date = date1.getDate();
    var year = date1.getFullYear();
    var month = months[date1.getMonth() + 1];
    var h = date1.getHours();
    var m = date1.getMinutes();
    var ampm = "AM";
    if(m < 10) {
        m = "0" + m;
    }
    if(h > 12) {
        h = h - 12;
        var ampm = "PM";
    }
    return month + " " + date + ", " + year + " " + h + ":" + m + " " + ampm;
}



    var iso8601extended = /^\d{4}(-\d{2}(-\d{2}([T ]\d{2}(:\d{2}(:\d{2})?)?([,.]\d+)?(Z|[+-]\d{2}(:\d{2})?)?)?)?)?$/;
    var iso8601basic = new RegExp(iso8601extended.source.replace(/[:-]\\d/g, '\\d'));
    var firstNumber = /[^\d]*(\d+)/g;
    function parse_iso8601(s) {
        s = s.replace(/,/g, '.');
        var matches = iso8601extended.exec(s);
        if (matches) {
            s = s.substr(0, 10).replace(/-/g, '') + s.substr(10).replace(/:/g, '');
        }
        matches = iso8601basic.exec(s);
        if (!matches) {
            return null;
        }
        var d = new Date();
        d.setUTCFullYear(toNumber(matches[0].substring(0, 4)));
        d.setUTCMonth(matches[1] ? toNumber(matches[1].substr(0, 2)) - 1 : 0);
        d.setUTCDate(matches[2] ? toNumber(matches[2].substr(0, 2)) : 1);
        var hours = 0, minutes = 0, seconds = 0, milliseconds = 0;
        var fraction = matches[6] ? parseFloat(matches[6]) : 0;
        if (matches[3]) {
            hours = toNumber(matches[3].substr(1, 2));
            if (matches[4]) {
                minutes = toNumber(matches[4].substr(0, 2));
                if (matches[5]) {
                    seconds = toNumber(matches[5].substr(0, 2));
                    milliseconds = 1000 * fraction;
                } else {
                    seconds = 60 * fraction;
                }
            } else {
                minutes = 60 * fraction;
            }
        }
        if (!matches[7]) {
            d.setHours(hours);
            d.setMinutes(minutes);
        } else {
            d.setUTCHours(hours);
            d.setUTCMinutes(minutes);
        }
        d.setUTCSeconds(seconds);
        d.setUTCMilliseconds(milliseconds);
        if (matches[7] && matches[7] != 'Z') {
            offset = toNumber(matches[7].substr(1, 2)) * 60;
            if (matches[8]) {
                 offset += toNumber(matches[8].substr(0, 2));
            }
            d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60000 * offset * (matches[7].substr(0, 1) == '-' ? 1 : -1));
        }
        return d;
    }
    function toNumber(s) {
        return parseInt(s.replace(/^0+(\d)/, '$1'));
    }
</script>

Answer 4

const now = new Date(); // create a new date object with the current time

// Here are some examples of what javascript provides:
console.log({
    now,
    toDateString: now.toDateString(),
    toISOString: now.toISOString(),
    toLocaleString: now.toLocaleString(),
    toLocaleDateString: now.toLocaleDateString(),
    toLocaleTimeString: now.toLocaleTimeString(),
    toUTCString: now.toUTCString(),
    toTimeString: now.toTimeString(),
})

This prints:

[LOG]: {
  "now": "2022-08-02T10:29:26.891Z",
  "toDateString": "Tue Aug 02 2022",
  "toISOString": "2022-08-02T10:29:26.891Z",
  "toLocaleString": "02/08/2022, 11:29:26",
  "toLocaleDateString": "02/08/2022",
  "toLocaleTimeString": "11:29:26",
  "toUTCString": "Tue, 02 Aug 2022 10:29:26 GMT",
  "toTimeString": "11:29:26 GMT+0100 (British Summer Time)"
} 

Alternatively, for more options, you can use something like moment . For example, I used it here to get a date into a UK readable date string:

import moment from "moment";

const now = new Date(); // create a new date object with the current time

const getTimeFormatted = (date: number) =>
  moment(date).format("DD/MM/yyyy hh:mm a");

console.log(getTimeFormatted(now)) // prints: 01/08/2022 11:29 am