如何使用离线和在线数据库创建Java桌面应用程序，并定期进行同步？

Question

I want to create java desktop application, which stores it's data offline in a database (not just some config files). The application should work fine when the user is offline. When the user becomes online, the offline database should be able to sync with the online master.

Any ideas which technologies can be used to achieve this?

Answer 1

This has been discussed on stackoverflow a lot and it usually boils down to: don't roll out your own solution - This is a very specialized field - Look up SymmetricDS. It does what you want.

One of my fav discussions is Strategy for Offline/Online data synchronization

Answer 2

Use one of the available pure java DB implementations as a local DB. Use any other DB as a remote one. Implement logic that tries to connect to remote DB and fall backs to local one on failure. If it connects successfully to remote DB implement the data synchronization.

Answer 3

When the local application operates, it should not only change database, but also log the changes. That changes are sent to the server when the connection is available. Also, the application receives logged changes stored on the server (from other application instances).

The main problem is how to merge changes made by different instances. There can be 3 variants:

1) Each application instance can modify only its private part of the whole database. Your are lucky, no merging needed, and server can store only logs and not run the whole database.

2) modifications always can be merged automatically (for example, application can add a value to a common variable, but cannot set it directly). The server runs the whole database, accepts partial logs from clients, generates its own log and sends it to clients.

3) Clients are allowed to do arbitrary modifications. This leads to potential conflicts. In case of conflicts, one of conflicting changes should be rejected. That means, that if a client made local modifications, that modifications can be rejected later by the server. The user interface must reflect this issue. In the rest, this is similar to the variant 2.