Android ColorFilter - Porter-Duff模式

Question

I'm trying to solve a problem with android ColorFilters . Documentation is very poor, so the main method is trying different variants.

The problem:

There is a Bitmap. Some pixels have alpha=255, others have alpha=0. I'm trying to draw a circle with a specific color. I want alpha channel unchanged in the bitmap, but while drawing I want to multiply a color to the bitmap-alpha.

So, while drawing a circle I want pixels with alpha=0 to be not painted, but pixels with alpha=255 to be painted in color which I want. Alpha channel shouldn't change.

I'm trying to use porter-duff ColorFilter (PorterDuffColorFilter class in android sdk).

there are too many modes and no-understandable description on official site here : http://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/PorterDuff.Mode.html

I think I should use DST_ATOP or SRC_ATOP , but they don't work as I described.

Also, there is a strange parameter srcColor in constructor of porter-duff colorfilter.

I can't understand what "Sa" and "Sc" means in formulas [Da, Sc * Da + (1 - Sa) * Dc] . It can be from color which was passed into colorfilter constructor and also it can be color set by "paint.setColor".

Anybody knows, how it works?

Answer 1

Sa and Sc are shorts for "source alpha" and "source color", respectively. The srcColor parameter in the PorterDuffColorFilter constructor is the color used for these values.

For your case the Mode.MULTIPLY would probably work best.

Answer 2

Note that Porter-Duff modes are only defined to work properly with premultiplied alpha. That means that none of the R, G or B components can exceed the alpha value.

GitHub project for the Android project which shows off all the Porter-Duff modes. The Android App is also available on Playstore.

Answer 3

After some research I came to following conclusions regarding PorterDuff Color modes in Android,

• Sa and Sc are Source Alpha and Source Color, eg if I am setting ColorFilter to a drawable like myDrawable.setColorFilter(desiredColor,Mode.SRC_ATOP) the Sa and Sc values will be taken from desiredColor not from myDrawable. Da and Dc will be original alpha and color values of myDrawable.

• I had an Image and I want to apply certain color with alpha values from user input. I tried to use PorterDuff Modes, My original myDrawable was a nine patch drawable and it had transparent background and trangular corners like messaging bubble triangles. When I used

  public static final PorterDuff.Mode SRC [Sa, Sc]

which applies Source color and Source Alpha, which I supposed Color and Alpha values of above setColorFilter method desiredColor, I got color values correct ie Color and alpha was correctly applied to new Drawable but triangle on that image was completely washed/removed. So I had to use ColorMatrixFilter and setup matrix and set alpha value separately to drawable.