Android 4.0.3上的TCP套接字

Question

I am working on a project in which I have a TCP connection with a server via Android.
I am using the following code:

public class MyService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "MyService";
MediaPlayer player;
Socket s;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return null;
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Created", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");

    player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.braincandy);
    player.setLooping(false); // Set looping
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
    player.stop();
    try {
        s.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startid) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    Log.d(TAG, "onStart");
    player.start();
    try {
        s = new Socket("192.168.1.54", 64000);
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
 }

I am running the connection as a service.

The real problem is I can make a connection with my Android phone (2.3.7) and with the emulator (2.3.3) but when I want to test in on my tablet (4.0.3), my app always crashes when I want to start the connection.

Can someone help me with this?

Here is the logcat log: FATAL EXCEPTION: main java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start service

com.gunther.servicetcp.MyService@412b0a98 with Intent 
{    cmp=com.gunther.servicetcp/.MyService }: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:2376)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1900(ActivityThread.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
0at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1099)
at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.connect(BlockGuardOs.java:84)
at libcore.io.IoBridge.connectErrno(IoBridge.java:127)
at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:112)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:192)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
at java.net.Socket.startupSocket(Socket.java:566)
at java.net.Socket.tryAllAddresses(Socket.java:127)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:177)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:149)
at com.gunther.servicetcp.MyService.onStart(MyService.java:53)
at android.app.Service.onStartCommand(Service.java:438)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:2359)
:   ... 10 more

Answer 1

You shouldn't do network operations on the main thread. This will lead to your app being unresponsive. Before Honeycomb you could get away with it, but Honeycomb and newer Android versions will check and throw the exception you're getting. See also this page of the Android Developers API

Answer 2

Services的onStart()方法在主线程上运行（是的，服务似乎在应用程序的主线程上运行。）因此，您应该在onStart()方法中派生另一个线程，并在其中执行所需的所有操作线。