[英]SQL Creating an Alias Column For a Nested Select?
Say I have a Person
table and a Courses
table. 假设我有一个Person
表和一个Courses
表。 In the Person
table I have the column PersonName
. 在Person
表中,我有PersonName
列。 In the Courses
table, let's say I have CourseTitle
, PersonName
and CourseDifficulty
. 在Courses
表中,假设我有CourseTitle
, PersonName
和CourseDifficulty
。 CourseDifficulty
is 1-4 (4 being the hardest). CourseDifficulty
是1-4(4是最难的)。 How do I return a list of people from Person
and for each person have a column that shows the most difficult class they're taking by CourseTitle
. 如何从Person
返回Person
列表,并且每个人都有一个列,显示他们正在使用CourseTitle
的最困难的课程。
As far as I know, I'd get the CourseTitle of the most difficult class Brett is taking by doing the following: 据我所知,我将通过以下方式获得Brett最困难的课程的课程标题:
SELECT CourseTitle
FROM Courses
WHERE PersonName = 'Brett'
AND CourseDifficulty = (SELECT MAX(CourseDifficulty)
FROM Courses
WHERE PersonName='Brett')
But how do I run that for each person in the Person table? 但是如何为Person表中的每个人运行它? I want the results to be something like 我希望结果是这样的
Brett-SQL For Dummies 4
Tim-Quantum Mechanics
Jane-Thermodynamics 2
Sorry for the noobness. 抱歉,这是一个noobness。 Thanks in advance for the help! 在此先感谢您的帮助!
you can use the following 你可以使用以下
SELECT p.name ,p.address, c.courseTitle ,c.courseDifficulty FROM (
SELECT personName, courseTitle, MAX(courseDifficulty) AS courseDifficulty
FROM course
GROUP BY personName
) AS c RIGHT JOIN person AS p ON p.name = c.personName
here am assuming personName is a unique. 这里假设personName是唯一的。 Otherwise you can use unique id over here instead on person name and add this field in select statement. 否则,您可以在此处使用唯一ID而不是人名,并在select语句中添加此字段。
Try this: 试试这个:
SELECT c.CourseTitle, c.PersonName, c.CourseDifficulty
FROM Courses c
WHERE c.CourseDifficulty=(SELECT MAX(c2.CourseDifficulty) FROM Courses c2 WHERE c2.PersonName=c.PersonName)
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