没有匹配的函数调用'pthread_create'

Question

I'm using Xcode and C++ to make a simple game. The problem is the following code:

#include <pthread.h>

void *draw(void *pt) {
    // ...
}

void *input(void *pt) {
    // ....
}

void Game::create_threads(void) {
    pthread_t draw_t, input_t;
    pthread_create(&draw_t, NULL, &Game::draw, NULL);   // Error
    pthread_create(&input_t, NULL, &Game::draw, NULL);  // Error
    // ...
}

But Xcode gives me the error: " No matching function call to 'pthread_create' ". I haven't an idea 'cause of I've included pthread.h already.

What's wrong?

Thanks!

Answer 1

As Ken states, the function passed as the thread callback must be a (void*)(*)(void*) type function.

You can still include this function as a class function, but it must be declared static. You'll need a different one for each thread type (eg draw), potentially.

For example:

class Game {
   protected:
   void draw(void);
   static void* game_draw_thread_callback(void*);
};

// and in your .cpp file...

void Game::create_threads(void) {
   //  pass the Game instance as the thread callback's user data
   pthread_create(&draw_t, NULL, Game::game_draw_thread_callback, this);
}

static void* Game::game_draw_thread_callback(void *game_ptr) {
   //  I'm a C programmer, sorry for the C cast.
   Game * game = (Game*)game_ptr;

   //  run the method that does the actual drawing,
   //  but now, you're in a thread!
   game->draw();
}

Answer 2

compilation of threads using pthread is done by providing options -pthread . Such as compiling abc.cpp would require you to compile like g++ -pthread abc.cpp else would give you an error like undefined reference to pthread_create collect2: ld returned 1 exit status` . There must be some similar way to provide pthread option.

Answer 3

You're passing a member function pointer (ie &Game::draw ) where a pure function pointer is required. You need to make the function a class static function.

Edited to add: if you need to invoke member functions (which is likely) you need to make a class static function which interprets its parameter as a Game* and then invoke member functions on that. Then, pass this as the last parameter of pthread_create() .