如何暂停/恢复线程

Question

How can I pause/resume a thread? Once I Join() a thread, I can't restart it. So how can I start a thread and make it pause whenever the button 'pause' is pressed, and resume it when resume button is pressed?

The only thing this thread does, is show some random text in a label control.

Answer 1

Maybe the ManualResetEvent is a good choice. A short example:

private static EventWaitHandle waitHandle = new ManualResetEvent(initialState: true); 

// Main thread
public void OnPauseClick(...) {
   waitHandle.Reset();
}

public void OnResumeClick(...) {
   waitHandle.Set();
}

// Worker thread
public void DoSth() {
   while (true) {
     // show some random text in a label control (btw. you have to
     // dispatch the action onto the main thread)
     waitHandle.WaitOne(); // waits for the signal to be set
   }
}

Answer 2

I could suggest you to read Threading in C#, by Joe Albahari , particularly Suspend and Resume section:

A thread can be explicitly suspended and resumed via the deprecated methods Thread.Suspend and Thread.Resume. This mechanism is completely separate to that of blocking. Both systems are independent and operate in parallel.

A thread can suspend itself or another thread. Calling Suspend results in the thread briefly entering the SuspendRequested state, then upon reaching a point safe for garbage collection, it enters the Suspended state. From there, it can be resumed only via another thread that calls its Resume method. Resume will work only on a suspended thread, not a blocked thread.

From .NET 2.0, Suspend and Resume have been deprecated, their use discouraged because of the danger inherent in arbitrarily suspending another thread. If a thread holding a lock on a critical resource is suspended, the whole application (or computer) can deadlock. This is far more dangerous than calling Abort — which results in any such locks being released (at least theoretically) by virtue of code in finally blocks.

Answer 3

It's not the best idea to manually suspend and resume threads. However, you can easily simulate this behavior by using thread synchronization primitives (like ManualResetEvent )

Take a look at this question , you may find it helpful.

But I believe you can easily achieve your goal of 'showing random text in a label control' on a time basis by using timers.

Here is a quick example using DispatcherTimer

var timer = new DispatcherTimer(); 
timer.Tick += (s, e) => Label.Text = GetRandomText(); 
timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500); 
timer.Start();

You can pause it by calling timer.Stop() and then timer.Start() again to resume.

Answer 4

Here's two ways that's worked for me. Both assume that the worker thread has it's own processing loop.

1. Have the thread invoke a callback to request permission to keep going
2. Have the parent invoke a method on the thread's class to signal it

The console application example below shows both approaches, using a callback to pause/continue, and a worker method to stop. Another advantage of the callback method is that it's also convenient for passing back status updates while it's checking for permission to continue.

using System;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApplication7
{
    class Program
    {
        static bool keepGoing;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            keepGoing = true;
            Worker worker = new Worker(new KeepGoingDelegate(KeepGoing));
            Thread thread = new Thread(worker.DoWork);
            thread.IsBackground = true;
            thread.Start();

            while (thread.ThreadState != ThreadState.Stopped)
            {
                switch (Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar)
                {
                    case 'p':
                        keepGoing = false;
                        break;
                    case 'w':
                        keepGoing = true;
                        break;
                    case 's':
                        worker.Stop();
                        break;
                }
                Thread.Sleep(100);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Done");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static bool KeepGoing()
        {
            return keepGoing;
        }
    }

    public delegate bool KeepGoingDelegate();
    public class Worker
    {
        bool stop = false;
        KeepGoingDelegate KeepGoingCallback;
        public Worker(KeepGoingDelegate callbackArg)
        {
            KeepGoingCallback = callbackArg;
        }

        public void DoWork()
        {
            while (!stop)
            {
                Console.Write(KeepGoingCallback()?"\rWorking":"\rPaused ");

                Thread.Sleep(100);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("\nStopped");
        }

        public void Stop()
        {
            stop = true;
        }
    }
}