使用jQuery按类别选择子div

Question

I'm trying to create a game of memory using Javascript/jQuery. Basically, a random array is generated at the beginning of each game, and the user's task is to match sets of letters. I'm having trouble selecting individual letters from the array.

Here's a link to a working example on jsfiddle, but the relevant parts are below:

Here's the html that the array is inserted into:

<div id="game"></div>

Right now, I'm just trying to implement a hover function that changes the background color of the letter. Here's the CSS:

.hover
{
  background-color: #A6977B;
}

Here's the Javascript that generates the array:

function generateBoxes(gameSize, lettersSize) { 
  var currentLetter;
  letters = randomizeArray(lettersSize);
  rows = gameSize/columns; 
  for (var i=0; i<rows; i++) {
    var row = $("<div class='row'></div>");
    $("#game").append(row);
    for (var n=0; n<columns; n++) {
      currentLetter = letters[5*i + n];
      row.append("<div class='column displayNone' id = 'r" + i + "c" + n + "'>" + currentLetter + "</div>");
    }
  }

};

Here's the Javascript for the hover function:

  $("#game").hover(function() {
    $(this).toggleClass("hover");
  }); 

This Javascript code for the hover function works to select all the letters within the array. I only want to select one at a time, however. I've tried replacing #game with:

• #game div
• #game .row .column
• .column

None of those options work to select just one letter (in fact, when I use anything besides just #game , the hover function isn't called at all).

What is the correct way to select child divs by class here?

Edit: Here is the generated html:

<div id="game"> 
  <div class="row">
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r0c0">E</div>
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r0c1">D</div>
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r0c2">E</div>
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r0c3">D</div>
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r0c4">B</div>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r1c0">A</div>
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r1c1">C</div>
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r1c2">C</div>
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r1c3">A</div>
    <div class="column displayNone" id="r1c4">B</div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 1

There are two ways to do this:

(1) All CSS

div#game div:hover {
  background-color: #A6977B;
}

(2) Using Jquery

$('#game div').hover(function(){
  $('#game div').removeClass('hover');
  $(this).addClass('hover');
  return false;
})

Answer 2

Since you're generating your letter divs dynamically, you'll want to bind the mouseenter and mouseleave events to the divs using jQuery's .on() function. Try this:

$('#game').on('mouseenter', 'div.column', function() {
    $(this).toggleClass("hover")
}).on('mouseleave', 'div.column', function() {
    $(this).toggleClass("hover")
});

Answer 3

您可以使用伪类并在ID上进行选择：

$("#game").find("div[id=r0c0]")