使用正则表达式在Python中进行字符串拆分

Question

I'm trying to split a string in Python so that I get everything before a certain regex.

example string: "Some.File.Num10.example.txt"

I need everything before this part: "Num10" , regex: r'Num\\d\\d' (the number will vary and possibly what comes after).

Any ideas on how to do this?

Answer 1

>>> import re
>>> s = "Some.File.Num10.example.txt"
>>> p = re.compile("Num\d{2}")
>>> match = p.search(s)
>>> s[:match.start()]
'Some.File.'

This would be more efficient that doing a split because search doesn't have to scan the whole string. It breaks on the first match. In your example it wouldn't make a different as the strings are short but in case your string is very long and you know that the match is going to be in the beginning, then this approach would be faster.

I just wrote a small program to profile search() and split() and confirmed the above assertion.

Answer 2

>>> import re
>>> text = "Some.File.Num10.example.txt"
>>> re.split(r'Num\d{2}',text)[0]
'Some.File.'

Answer 3

You can use Python's re.split()

import re

my_str = "This is a string."

re.split("\W+", my_str)

['This', 'is', 'a', 'string', '']