[英]How to use namespaces in JAXB using EclipseLink MOXy?
I have an XML like: 我有一个XML:
<message xmlns:gtm="http:// www.example.com/working/gtm">
<gtm:header>
<someid></someid>
<sometext></sometext>
</gtm:header>
<gtm:customer>0123456789</gtm:customer>
</message>
I am using @XmlPath
mappings. 我正在使用
@XmlPath
映射。 but when I run the code I get this error: 但是当我运行代码时,我收到此错误:
Exception [EclipseLink-25016] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException
Exception Description: A namespace for the prefix gtm:header was not found in the namespace resolver.
I wonder what am I missing? 我想知道我错过了什么?
Below is an example of how you can map your use case with EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) . 下面是如何使用EclipseLink JAXB(MOXy)映射用例的示例 。
package-info 包信息
First you need to set up the namespace information using the package level @XmlSchema
annotation. 首先,您需要使用包级别
@XmlSchema
注释设置命名空间信息。 We will leverage the namespace prefixes specified with the @XmlNs
annotation later with the @XmlPath
annotation. 我们将稍后利用
@XmlNs
注释指定的名称空间前缀和@XmlPath
注释。
@XmlSchema(
namespace="http:// www.example.com/working/gtm",
xmlns={
@XmlNs(prefix="gtm", namespaceURI="http:// www.example.com/working/gtm")
},
elementFormDefault=XmlNsForm.UNQUALIFIED)
package forum10548370;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
Message 信息
The @XmlPath
annotation is used to specify an XPath based mapping with MOXy. @XmlPath
注释用于指定基于XPath的MOXy映射。 Since in the @XmlSchema
annotation we specified elementFormDefault=XmlNsForm.UNQUALIFIED
, the portions of the XPath without a prefix will not be namespace qualified. 因为在
@XmlSchema
注释中我们指定了elementFormDefault=XmlNsForm.UNQUALIFIED
,所以没有前缀的XPath部分将不是命名空间限定的。
package forum10548370;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlPath;
@XmlRootElement(name="message", namespace="")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Message {
@XmlPath("gtm:header/someid/text()")
private String id;
@XmlPath("gtm:header/sometext/text()")
private String text;
@XmlElement(namespace="http:// www.example.com/working/gtm")
private String customer;
}
jaxb.properties jaxb.properties
To specify MOXy as your JAXB provider you need to add a file called jaxb.properties
in the same package as your domain model with the following entry (see http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/05/specifying-eclipselink-moxy-as-your.html ): 要将MOXy指定为JAXB提供程序,您需要在与域模型相同的包中添加名为
jaxb.properties
的文件,并带有以下条目(请参阅http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/05/specifying-eclipselink-moxy -as-your.html ):
javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory
Demo 演示
package forum10548370;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Message.class);
File xml = new File("src/forum10548370/input.xml");
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
Message message = (Message) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(message, System.out);
}
}
input.xml/Output input.xml中/输出
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<message xmlns:gtm="http:// www.example.com/working/gtm">
<gtm:header>
<someid></someid>
<sometext></sometext>
</gtm:header>
<gtm:customer>0123456789</gtm:customer>
</message>
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