AngularJS控制器单元测试 - 注入服务

Question

A hopefully simple question about AngularJS unit testing. I have a controller using a simple service (adapted from angular-seed project)

services.js:

angular.module('myApp.services', []).value('version', '0.1');

controllers.js:

function MyCtrl1($s, version) {
  $s.version = version;
}
MyCtrl1.$inject = ["$scope","version"];

This works great im my app. However, I have trouble creating the controller in unit test frame work. I can't figure our how to inject 'version' service (or create instance) and pass it to $controller() factory - I assume that's what I want to do?! Here's the bare bones spec:

controllerSpec.js :

beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $controller) {
  scope = $rootScope.$new();
  // how about version service?
  ctrl = $controller(MyCtrl1, {$scope: scope, /* version: <where from?> */});
}));

it('Version should be 0.1 ...', function() {
    expect(scope.version).toBe('0.1');
});

Running the test harness yields: >test.sh

... failed (3.00 ms): Error: Error: Unknown provider: versionProvider <- version Error: Unknown provider: versionProvider <- version

I have tried various things with $injector/$provider and module() but to no avail. I'm sure the answer is simple, but I can't see it.

Answer 1

just add beforeEach(module('myApp.services')) to your describe block. This will load the services module with the "version" service into the test injector and that will make it available to your test.