避免GLib内存池和Valgrind可能在C中丢失

Question

Due to memory pools (g_slice) , I get possibly lost in my code. My question is: is there anything I could do in my code to avoid leaking or is this purely a GLib issue?

All of these are reported as 'possibly lost'.

==2552== 
==2552== 744 bytes in 3 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 6 of 8
==2552==    at 0x40235BE: memalign (vg_replace_malloc.c:694)
==2552==    by 0x402361B: posix_memalign (vg_replace_malloc.c:835)
==2552==    by 0x408693E: ??? (in /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0.1600.6)
==2552==    by 0x4088112: g_slice_alloc (in /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0.1600.6)
==2552==    by 0x405B503: ??? (in /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0.1600.6)
==2552==    by 0x804876C: add_inv (in /home/user/a.out)
==2552==    by 0x8048818: main (in /home/user/a.out)

---

#include <glib.h>
static GHashTable *hashtable1;
static GHashTable *hashtable2;

int add_inv (char *a, char *b) {
  GHashTable *table = NULL;
  gpointer old_value;
  char *mykey = NULL;
  int i, plus, *pointer;

  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
      if (i == 0)
        {
          table = hashtable1;
          mykey = a;
        }
      else if (i == 1)
        {
          table = hashtable2;
          mykey = b;
        }
      old_value = g_hash_table_lookup (table, mykey);
      if (old_value != NULL)
        {
          pointer = (int *) old_value;
          plus = *pointer + 10;
        }
      else
        plus = 10;

      pointer = g_malloc (sizeof (int));
      *pointer = plus;
      g_hash_table_replace (table, g_strdup (mykey), pointer);
    }
}

int main () {
  int i;
  hashtable1 = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, (GDestroyNotify) g_free, g_free);
  hashtable2 = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, (GDestroyNotify) g_free, g_free);

  for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    {
      char *a = g_strdup ("val1");
      char *b = g_strdup ("val2");
      add_inv (a, b);
      g_free (a);
      g_free (b);
    }
  g_hash_table_destroy (hashtable1);
  g_hash_table_destroy (hashtable2);
  return 0;
}

Answer 1

Set G_SLICE environment variable to reconfigure the GSlice memory allocator.

G_SLICE=always-malloc ./your_application

Here is the related part of the GLib documentation .

This will cause all slices allocated through g_slice_alloc() and released by g_slice_free1() to be actually allocated via direct calls to g_malloc() and g_free(). This is most useful for memory checkers and similar programs that use Bohem GC alike algorithms to produce more accurate results. It can also be in conjunction with debugging features of the system's malloc implementation such as glibc's MALLOC_CHECK_=2 to debug erroneous slice allocation code, allthough debug-blocks usually is a better suited debugging tool.