如何从pkg_resources中的Distribution对象获取作者姓名，项目描述等？

Question

pkg_resources api let's you get Distribution objects that represent egg distributions inside a directory. I can trivially get the project name and version of the distribution with dist.project_name and dist.version , however I'm lost on how I can get the other metadata that's usually specified in the setup script (like author, description, etc.)

Answer 1

I was looking how to do the same thing. This is what I came up with. It is probably not the best solution, but seems to work.

# get the raw PKG-INFO data
from pkg_resources import get_distribution
pkgInfo = get_distribution('myapp').get_metadata('PKG-INFO')

# parse it using email.Parser
from email import message_from_string
msg = message_from_string(pkgInfo)
print(msg.items())

# optional: convert it to a MultiDict
from webob.multidict import MultiDict
metadata = MultiDict(msg)
print(metadata.get('Author'))
print(metadata.getall('Classifier'))

Answer 2

Same problem here. I solved it by creating a file package.py under mymodule with all the variables that would otherwise be hardcoded into setup.py . Then in setup.py :

pkg_info = get_package_info('mymodule')
setup(**pkg_info)

However in setup.py , I cannot directly import mymodule.package as pkg_info because that would cause setup.py to require the module it is defining. Therefore a custom import method get_package_info(module_name) is needed in setup.py :

def get_package_info(module_name):
    '''
    Read info about package version, author etc
    from <module_name>/package.py

    Return:
        dict {'version': '1.2.3', 'author': 'John Doe', ...}
    '''
    here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    code_globals = {}
    code_locals = {}
    with open(os.path.join(here, module_name, 'package.py')) as f:
        code = compile(f.read(), "package.py", 'exec')
        exec(code, code_globals, code_locals)
    return code_locals

The mymodule/package.py :

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
name = 'mymodule'
version = '1.2.3'
description = 'My module for demonstration'
url = 'https://github.com/myorg/mymodule'
author = 'John Doe'
author_email = 'john.doe@example.com'

...

packages = ['mymodule']
install_requires = ['myotherpackage', 'somepackage']

...

With this method I can easily access the package info anywhere where I can access the module, eg: from mymodule.package import version, author . Also, the info needs to be stored only in one place.