Java 的 UNIX 套接字实现？

Question

I realize that since UNIX sockets are platform-specific, there has to be some non-Java code involved. Specifically, we're interested in using JDBC to connect to a MySQL instance which only has UNIX domain sockets enabled.

It doesn't look like this is supported, but from what I've read it should be at least possible to write a SocketFactory for JDBC based on UNIX sockets if we can find a decent implementation of UNIX sockets for Java.

Has anyone tried this? Does anyone know of such an implementation?

Answer 1

Checkout the JUDS library. It is a Java Unix Domain Socket library...

https://github.com/mcfunley/juds

Answer 2

You could use junixsocket: https://github.com/kohlschutter/junixsocket

It already provides code for connecting to MySQL from Java (Connector/J) via Unix sockets.

One big advantage compared to other implementations is that junixsocket uses the standard Java Socket API.

Answer 3

The MariaDB JDBC driver now supports this and is compatible with the MySQL JDBC driver.

Use a JDBC url like:

jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/revmgt?localSocket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

Worth noting that this library require including the JNA library as it uses JNA to access native unix domain sockets. It works pretty well in my testing. I saw speed improvements on CPU bound java processes from the offload to native code.

Answer 4

As the original kohlschutter/junixsocket , mentioned in another answer seems to be dead, you can check out its forks.

Especially fiken/junixsocket looks promising. Its author has added support for connection to PostgreSQL using unix socket via pgjdbc , for example.

Answer 5

Check out the JNA library. It's a halfway house between pure Java and JNI native code

https://github.com/twall/jna/

Answer 6

JNR 项目（它是项目 panama的松散基础）有一个unix socket实现。

Answer 7

As of Java 16, Unix domain sockets are supported natively by java through SocketChannel and ServerSocketChannel API.

You can find more information about it in JEP380 proposal and implementation example here .

Answer 8

Some searching on the internet has uncovered the following useful-looking library:

http://www.nfrese.net/software/gnu_net_local/overview.html

Wayback Link

Writing a socket factory should be easy enough. Once you've done so, you can pass it to your driver THUSLY .( Wayback Link ).

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

import com.mysql.management.driverlaunched.ServerLauncherSocketFactory;

public class ConnectorMXJTestExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String hostColonPort = "localhost:3336";

        String driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.class.getName();
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://" + hostColonPort + "/" + "?"
                + "socketFactory="
                + ServerLauncherSocketFactory.class.getName();
        String userName = "root";
        String password = "";

        Class.forName(driver);
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT VERSION()");
            rs.next();
            String version = rs.getString(1);
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();

            System.out.println("------------------------");
            System.out.println(version);
            System.out.println("------------------------");
        } finally {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            ServerLauncherSocketFactory.shutdown(hostColonPort);
        }
    }
}