将C ++ / CLI中的动态对象返回到C＃

Question

I've got a C++/CLI project that wraps a large number of classes - and the classes have their own meta-data system. So I'd like to return a dynamic object to make some use cases easy in C#. But I don't see how to do this in C++.

In C# I can write the following:

dynamic TestThisOut()
{
    return null;
}

void mork()
{
    var d = TestThisOut();
    d.Fork();
}

I would like to write TestThisOut() in C++/CLI, so that I can use it exactly the same way as I do in the "mork" function above (ie not having to type the dynamic keyword). Is this possible?

Answer 1

You can create a dynamic object in c++/cli, you just can't consume it there as you would in C# project. However you can consume it from C#. Here is how you do it:

In C++/CLI create a property or a method that returns Object^ . Mark this property or method with System::Runtime::CompilerServices::DynamicAttribute . You are good to go.

Here is a quick sample I created:

namespace ClassLibrary1 
{
    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::Dynamic;

    public ref class Class1 : public DynamicObject
    {
    public:
        [System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Dynamic]
        static property Object^ Global
        {
        public:
            Object^ get()
            {
                return gcnew Class1();
            }
        }

    public:
        String^ Test()
        {
            return "Test";
        }
    };
}

And my C# consumer:

Console.WriteLine( ClassLibrary1.Class1.Global.Test() );

Answer 2

dyanmic is C# 4.0 keyword. It is not supported in C++ CLI (and also in VB.NET ).

If you want to consume dynamic object in C++ CLI, then you can use impromptu-interface library. List of supported options . Information is from this question