[英]ignore certain files in all folders using a single .gitignore file
After reading several questions about .gitignore
I have found no one that could answer my question: 在阅读了几个关于.gitignore
问题后,我发现没有人可以回答我的问题:
What do I have to add to .gitignore to ignore all files with a certain ending, say *.txt
in all folders. 我必须添加到.gitignore中以忽略具有某个结尾的所有文件,比如所有文件夹中的*.txt
。
I'd prefer to only have one .gitignore
file at top level. 我更喜欢在顶层只有一个.gitignore
文件。
I tried several things but none worked. 我尝试了几件事,但都没有用。
This is what I tested ( .gitignore
was added to the repository before, no other file was added): 这是我测试的(之前已将.gitignore
添加到存储库,没有添加其他文件):
$ ls
abc.txt content
$ ls content/
abc.txt def.other def.txt
$ echo "" > .gitignore
$ git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: .gitignore
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# abc.txt
# content/abc.txt
# content/def.other
# content/def.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
This is as expected: all files show up since .gitignore is empty. 这是预期的:自.gitignore为空以来所有文件都显示出来。
$ echo "*.txt" > .gitignore
$ git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: .gitignore
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# content/def.other
# Ignored files:
# (use "git add -f <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# abc.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
Why don't the files content/abc.txt and content/def.txt show up in the list? 为什么文件内容/ abc.txt和content / def.txt不显示在列表中?
$ git clean -n
Would not remove content/
I thought they would show up here too. 我以为他们也会出现在这里。
$ echo "" > .gitignore
$ git clean -n
Would remove abc.txt
Would not remove content/
$ cd content
$ git clean -n -x
Would remove def.other
$ git clean -n -x
Would remove abc.txt
Would remove def.other
Would remove def.txt
If the files content/abc.txt and content/def.txt are shown by clean -n -x
but not by clean -n
, I think they are ignored. 如果文件content / abc.txt和content / def.txt由clean -n -x
而不是clean -n
,我认为它们会被忽略。 But then why don't they show up in git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
? 但那么为什么它们不会出现在git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
?
Just adding *.txt
works. 只需添加*.txt
。 Check gitignore(5) man page for the gitignore format explanation 检查gitignore(5)手册页以获取gitignore格式说明
If you try to add the content
directory, all the *.txt
file will be ignored. 如果您尝试添加content
目录,则将忽略所有*.txt
文件。
$ echo "*.txt" > .gitignore
$ git add content
$ git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
#
# new file: content/def.other
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# .gitignore
# Ignored files:
# (use "git add -f <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# abc.txt
# content/abc.txt
# content/def.txt
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