[英]Updating char[] field in a struct with strcpy. Pointer issue in C
I am wondering how i can set a struct's string value with a tokenized line from a file. 我想知道如何从文件中用标记化的行设置结构的字符串值。 basically i am reading in a line like
"Person 100 100"
(delimited by \\t
) and i need to set the string value of a struct with what's returned. 基本上,我正在阅读
"Person 100 100"
(由\\t
分隔)这样的行,并且我需要使用返回的值来设置结构的字符串值。
Error message: 错误信息:
||In function 'main':|
|32|warning: passing argument 1 of 'strcpy' from incompatible pointer type|
c:\program files (x86)\codeblocks\mingw\bin\..\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.4.1\..\..\..\..\include\string.h|45|note: expected 'char *' but argument is of type 'char **'|
||=== Build finished: 0 errors, 1 warnings ===|
Code snippet: 程式码片段:
char buffer[20];
fgets(buffer, 20, file);
while (*buffer != EOF)
{
struct student temp;
char *result = NULL;
//set name
strcpy(temp.name,strtok(buffer,"\t"));
//set midterm
result = strtok(NULL, "\t");
temp.midterm = atoi(result);
//set final
result = strtok(NULL, "\t");
temp.final = atoi(result);
}
strcpy function is define as follows: strcpy函数的定义如下:
char *strcpy(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2);
do not know the student structure, so you may pass parameters error in the first parameters. 不知道学生的结构,因此您可能会在第一个参数中传递参数错误。 and below code is ok:
和下面的代码是可以的:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct student
{
char name[128];
int midterm;
int final;
};
char buffer[] = {"Person 100 100"};
//fgets(buffer, 20, file);
int main()
{
//while (*buffer != EOF)
{
struct student temp;
char *result = NULL;
//set name
strcpy(temp.name,strtok(buffer,"\t"));
//set midterm
result = strtok(NULL, "\t");
temp.midterm = atoi(result);
//set final
result = strtok(NULL, "\t");
temp.final = atoi(result);
printf("name = %s, midterm = %d, final = %d\n", temp.name, temp.midterm, temp.final);
}
return 0;
}
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