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Question

This is basically what I am trying to do.

I wanna take a File

Turn it into a Byte Array

Turn it into a String

Store it in a MySQL Table

Retrieve the String

Turn it back into a Byte Array

Turn it back into a File

Now, I have some code for you, which I tried to comment as best as I could. My problem is, that the file I get at the end of this code, doesn't come out right. It's missing information. It's a text file, so I should be able to tell whether the file is complete or not.

As far as I can see, it looks like I only get the last part of the file, and not the entire file. I am pretty sure I messing something up badly somewhere in this conversion. If you got suggestions on how to do this conversion and retrieval more efficiently (Still keeping the Database and all that in mind), please let me know as well!

The code is listed below

import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The file we want to save.
        File f = new File("build.xml");
        try {
            // Make it into a byte array first
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            try {
                for(int readNum; (readNum = fis.read(buf)) != -1;) {
                    bos.write(buf, 0, readNum);
                    System.out.println("read " + readNum + " bytes,");
                }
                StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
                // Now we simulate making it into a String, for easier storage
                // in a database.
                for(byte b : buf) {
                    // for debugging
                    s.append(b).append(",");
                    System.out.print(b +",");
                }
                // Now we want to retrieve the file from the database as a string
                File someFile = new File("build2.xml");
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(someFile);
                // We count how many bytes there are in this string.
                // One byte per Token.
                StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s.toString(),",");
                buf = new byte[st.countTokens()];
                int i = 0;
                StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
                // Now we parse out all Bytes from the string, and put them into
                // the prepared byte array.
                while(st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    byte b = Byte.parseByte(st.nextToken());
                    System.out.print(b + ",");
                    buf[i] = b;
                    i++;
                    // for debugging
                    t.append(b).append(",");
                }
                // Here I print true if both strings are exactly the same
                // which they should be, which means that the bytes are intact
                // before and after conversion.
                System.out.println("\n" +(t.toString().equals(s.toString()) ? true : false));
                // Here we would make the physical file on the machine.
                fos.write(buf);
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

    }
}

http://pastebin.com/699yuE8f

Answer 1

Your approach is totally ignoring encodings, which is not a good thing. Characters are not equal to or equivalent to bytes.

If you have to do it in the sequence you describe, then create the string by something like this:

String intermediateString = new String(theByteArray,
                                       theSameEncodingTheFileWasCreatedWith);

Likewise, when you convert the string back into bytes, get the bytes like this:

byte[] bytesToSave = intermediateString.getBytes(theSameEncodingTheFileWasCreatedWith);

But besides any of that, what's the point of using the string at all? Why not just store the bytes right into the database?

Answer 2

You simply messed up the string creation, and you don't read the bos but the buf .

            for(byte b : >>buf<<) {
                // for debugging
                s.append(b).append(",");
                System.out.print(b +",");
            }

Otherwise I am not convinced that it will work or it is a good solution. Why can't you just store it simply in the database?

Answer 3

The code you shared is IMHO more complicated as it had to be.

Why do you read your text on byte-level if you are only interested in it's String representation?

I would prefer to read the file using an InputStreamReader . That allows you to directly operate on characters.