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Question

look at this code:

void main ()
{
int i = -1;
unsigned u = 1;

cout << u + i;
}

the addition of the u (unsigned) and i (signed), so i must be converted to the unsigned type, so it should be interpreted ( (2 ^ 32) - 1 ) and the expression should change from: -1 + 1 to ( (2 ^ 32) - 1 ) + 1 but when i run the code it results to 0 why?

Answer 1

-1 in an unsigned representation of the largest possible number unsigned can hold ( UINT_MAX ).

Adding 1 to this wraps over due to the properties of unsigned , thus equaling 0.

Answer 2

(unsigned) -1 is 0xFFFFFFFF. 1 + 0xFFFFFFFF = 0x100000000 which overflows the int, and results in 0.