[英]How to define a multidimensional array in Java using curly braces?
I don't understand the behaviour of Java about arrays. 我不了解Java关于数组的行为。 It forbids to define an array in one case but allows the same definition in another.
它禁止在一种情况下定义数组,但在另一种情况下允许相同的定义。
The example from tutorial: 教程中的示例:
String[][] names = {
{"Mr. ", "Mrs. ", "Ms. "},
{"Smith", "Jones"}
};
System.out.println(names[0][0] + names[1][0]); // the output is "Mr. Smith";
My example: 我的例子:
public class User {
private static String[][] users;
private static int UC = 0;
public void addUser (String email, String name, String pass) {
int i = 0;
// Here, when I define an array this way, it has no errors in NetBeans
String[][] u = { {email, name, pass}, {"one@one.com", "jack sparrow", "12345"} };
// But when I try to define like this, using static variable users declared above, NetBeans throws errors
if (users == null) {
users = { { email, name, pass }, {"one", "two", "three"} }; // NetBeans even doesn't recognize arguments 'email', 'name', 'pass' here. Why?
// only this way works
users = new String[3][3];
users[i][i] = email;
users[i][i+1] = name;
users[i][i+2] = pass;
UC = UC + 1;
}
}
The mistakes thrown by NetBeans are: NetBeans引发的错误是:
illegal start of expression, 非法开始表达,
";" “;” expected ,
预期的 ,
not a statement . 不是声明 。
And also it doesn't recognize arguments email
, name
, pass
in the definition of the users
array. 并且它不识别参数
email
, name
, pass
users
数组的定义。 But recognizes them when I define u
array. 但是当我定义
u
数组时识别它们。
What is the difference between these two definitions? 这两个定义有什么区别? Why the one works but the another one defined the same way doesn't?
为什么一个工作但另一个定义相同的方式不?
您需要在数组聚合之前添加new String[][]
:
users = new String[][] { { email, name, pass }, {"one", "two", "three"} };
You can use this syntax: 您可以使用以下语法:
String[][] u = {{email, name, pass}, {"one@one.com", "jack sparrow", "12345"}};
Only when you're declaring the matrix for the first time. 只有当你第一次声明矩阵时。 It won't work for assigning values to a
String[][]
variable after you've declared it elsewhere, that's why users = ...
fails. 在将其声明到其他地方后 ,它将无法为
String[][]
变量赋值,这就是users = ...
失败的原因。 For assigning values to an already-declared String[][]
(or a matrix of any other type for that matter), use 要将值分配给已声明的
String[][]
(或任何其他类型的矩阵),请使用
users = new String[][] { { email, name, pass }, {"one", "two", "three"} };
The first case is an initialization statement, while the second is only an assignment. 第一种情况是初始化语句,而第二种情况只是一种赋值。 That kind of filling arrays is only supported when defining a new array.
只有在定义新数组时才支持这种填充数组。
要重新分配矩阵,您必须使用new
:
users = new String[][] {{email, name, pass }, {"one", "two", "three"}};
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