使用javascript src加载外部php文件

Question

I'm currently using below method to call an external php file with some variables using javascript

<script src="http://www.domain.com/function.php?param=A" type="text/javascript"></script>

And the code in the function.php file will return data in Javascript format, something like

<?php Header("content-type: application/x-javascript");
$p = $_GET['param'];

$r = mt_rand(0, 10);
echo "document.write('" . $p . $r . "');";
?>

This is just a simple example. My problem is on Google Chrome (v19), if the page had not finished loaded, the random number will not be random when I keep refreshing. It will become truly random only when I hit the refresh button AFTER the page finished load. Why is this happen and how can I solve it?

I tested on Firefox 12 and IE8, even if I refresh the page before it finished load, the random number will always be regenerated.

Answer 1

Your URL's query string says param=A , you're referencing $_GET['param1'] on your PHP/JS file. Shouldn't it be $_GET['param'] ?

You'll probably want to add the headers so that your js file is not cached

<?php
header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate"); // HTTP/1.1
header("Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"); // Date in the past
?>

See http://php.net/manual/en/function.header.php

Answer 2

You need a small JS hack. Basically, you want to dynamically add the <script> tag in JS and add a random parameter at the end of the URL.

var hookScripts = function(url, src) {
    var s = document.createElement("script");
    s.type = "text/javascript";
    s.src = url || null;
    s.innerHTML = src || null;
    document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(s);
};

hookScripts('http://www.domain.com/function.php?param=A&randomSalt=' + Math.random());  

This will force chrome to request the JS file again.