如何通过WMI将所有智能卡读卡器安装到系统上？

Question

I want to get the DeviceID and Service of all PCSC smart card readers on my system using WMI. They're all connected via USB, so I query the WMI registry for all Win32_PnPEntity s. But I have no clue how to determine which devices are 'card readers'. Here's what I already have:

ManagementObjectSearcher mos =
new ManagementObjectSearcher(@"\root\cimv2", @"Select * From Win32_PnPEntity");

ManagementObjectCollection mob = mos.Get();

foreach (ManagementObject mo in mob)
{
    Console.WriteLine("DeviceID: " + mo["DeviceID"].ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("Service: " + mo["Service"].ToString());
}

I can't just filter on the device name, there's different brands/models of readers, and there's no common denominator. In the Device Manager they're all grouped under 'smart card readers', so there must be a(nother) way.

Answer 1

I found the Device Class GUID on MSDN : {50dd5230-ba8a-11d1-bf5d-0000f805f530}

 Smart Card Readers Class = SmartCardReader ClassGuid = {50dd5230-ba8a-11d1-bf5d-0000f805f530} This class includes smart card readers. 

So finally I came up with this:

ManagementObjectSearcher mos = new ManagementObjectSearcher(@"\root\cimv2",
@"SELECT* FROM Win32_PnPEntity WHERE ClassGuid = '{50DD5230-BA8A-11D1-BF5D-0000F805F530}'");

Which seems to give me what I want :)

Answer 2

I don't have any smart card readers here, so this is theoretical:

• What is the actual type ( __CLASS property) of the returned instances. If a subtype, maybe looking for further instances of that type will help).

• What associations exist for the smart card devices:

   associators of {__RELPATH} 

  where __RELPATH is the same named property from the Win32_PnPEntity instance. Also include associators of the associators.

  Note that most associated instances will represent things like the USB host/hub device, but others can be other aspects of the device (like a HDD will have both a Win32_PhysicalDisk instance in addition to a Win32_PnPEntity ).

Also, to speed exploring the WMI types and objects I would suggest one of the console or GUI tools, this will be much easier than writing C# code. Eg. in PowerShell:

gwmi -query "select * from Win32_PnpEntity" | ft -autosize __RELPATH, DeviceID

easier to work with than the C# code (however it will need a very wide console window :-)).