[英]HttpClient 4.2, Basic Authentication, and AuthScope
I have an application connecting to sites that require basic authentication. 我有一个应用程序连接到需要基本身份验证的站点。 The sites are provided at run time and not known at compile time. 这些站点在运行时提供,在编译时不知道。
I am using HttpClient 4.2. 我正在使用HttpClient 4.2。
I am not sure if the code below is how I am supposed to specify basic authentication, but the documentation would suggest it is. 我不确定下面的代码是否应该如何指定基本身份验证,但文档会建议它。 However, I don't know what to pass in the constructor of AuthScope
. 但是,我不知道在AuthScope
的构造函数中传递什么。 I had thought that a null parameter meant that the credentials supplied should be used for all URLs, but it throws a NullPointerException
, so clearly I am wrong. 我原以为null参数意味着所提供的凭据应该用于所有URL,但它会抛出NullPointerException
,所以显然我错了。
m_client = new DefaultHttpClient();
UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(m_userName, m_password);
((DefaultHttpClient)m_client).getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(new AuthScope((HttpHost)null), credentials);
AuthScope.ANY is what you're after: http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs/org/apache/http/auth/AuthScope.html 您正在使用AuthScope.ANY: http ://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs/org/apache/http/auth/AuthScope.html
Try this: 尝试这个:
final HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(true);
client.getState().setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword()));
final GetMethod method = new GetMethod(uri);
client.executeMethod(method);
From at least version 4.2.3 (I guess after version 3.X), the accepted answer is no longer valid. 从至少版本4.2.3(我猜版本3.X之后),接受的答案不再有效。 Instead, do something like: 相反,做一些像:
private HttpClient createClient() {
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "UTF-8");
Credentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("user", "password");
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials);
return httpclient;
}
The JavaDoc for AuthScope.ANY
says In the future versions of HttpClient the use of this parameter will be discontinued , so use it at your own risk. AuthScope.ANY
的JavaDoc说在HttpClient的未来版本中,将停止使用此参数 ,因此使用它需要您自担风险。 A better option would be to use one of the constructors defined in AuthScope
. 更好的选择是使用AuthScope
定义的构造函数之一。
For a discussion on how to make requests preemptive, see: 有关如何提出抢先请求的讨论,请参阅:
Preemptive Basic authentication with Apache HttpClient 4 使用Apache HttpClient进行抢占式基本身份验证4
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