在Windows Server 2008 R2上安装SQL Server 2012时，需要哪些Windows服务器角色（如果有）？
[英]When installing SQL Server 2012 on Windows Server 2008 R2 what Windows Server Roles, if any, are required?
问题描述
The server(s) I was provided to install SQL 2012 on already has/have the Application Server and Web Server (IIS) Roles enabled. 
我提供的用于在上面安装SQL 2012的服务器已启用/已启用了应用程序服务器和Web服务器（IIS）角色。
The OS as mentioned above is Windows Server 2008 R2 w/ up to date SP/Patch. 上面提到的操作系统是带有最新SP / Patch的Windows Server 2008 R2。
In the interest of best practices / security / lowest surface area I am wondering if these roles should be enabled or not. 为了最佳实践/安全性/最小的表面积，我想知道是否应该启用这些角色。
After searching the internet as much as reasonably possible and successfully running the System Configuration Checker tool on a server with no roles installed - I have come to the belief other than the .NET 3.5 requirement for installation (covered in Windows features as far as I can tell) nothing else is required with the only exception being the IIS role for SSRS installations in some cases. 在尽可能合理地搜索了Internet并在未安装角色的服务器上成功运行了System Configuration Checker工具之后，我确信除了.NET 3.5的安装要求之外（据我所知，Windows功能中已包含该要求）告诉），除了在某些情况下SSRS安装的IIS角色外，不需要任何其他操作。
I just cannot find anything definitive from which to make a recommendation on leaving the roles as is or removing them. 我只是找不到确定的建议来建议保留这些角色或将其删除。
Here is one resource I looked through extensively when trying to figure this out - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb500469.aspx 这是我尝试解决此问题时广泛浏览的一种资源-http: //msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb500469.aspx
Thoughts, experiences, and/or references are appreciated. 想法，经验和/或参考被赞赏。
FYI - I posed the question w/ a link out on the #sqlhelp tag on Twitter and got a response from Denny Cherry that the answer is "none". 仅供参考-我在Twitter上的#sqlhelp标记上提出了带有链接的问题，并得到了Denny Cherry的答复，答案是“无”。 (Thanks Denny!) （谢谢丹尼！）
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 已采纳 2012-06-02 14:56:20
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