如何找到失败的python导入的路径？

Question

Let's say I have a module which fails to import (there is an exception when importing it).

eg. test.py with the following contents:

print 1/0

[Obviously, this isn't my actual file, but it will stand in as a good proxy]

Now, at the python prompt:

>>> import test
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "test.py", line 1, in <module>
    print 1/0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
>>>

What's the best way to find the path/file location of test.py ?

[I could iterate through Python's module search path looking in each directory for the file, but I'd think there must be a simpler way...]

Answer 1

Use the imp module. It has a function, imp.find_module() , which receives as a parameter the name of a module and returns a tuple, whose second item is the path to the module:

>>> import imp
>>> imp.find_module('test') # A file I created at my current dir
(<open file 'test.py', mode 'U' at 0x8d84e90>, 'test.py', ('.py', 'U', 1))
>>> imp.find_module('sys')  # A system module
(None, 'sys', ('', '', 6))
>>> imp.find_module('lxml') # lxml, which I installed with pip
(None, '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lxml', ('', '', 5))
>>> imp.find_module('lxml')[1]
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lxml'