正则表达式 - 在某些字符串后获取数字

Question

I have a text string that can be any number of characters that I would like to attach an order number to the end. Then I can pluck off the order number when I need to use it again. Since there's a possibility that the number is variable length, I would like to do a regular expression that catch's everything after the = sign in the string ?order_num=

So the whole string would be

"aijfoi aodsifj adofija afdoiajd?order_num=3216545"

I've tried to use the online regular expression generator but with no luck. Can someone please help me with extracting the number on the end and putting them into a variable and something to put what comes before the ?order_num=203823 into its own variable.

I'll post some attempts of my own, but I foresee failure and confusion.

Answer 1

var s = "aijfoi aodsifj adofija afdoiajd?order_num=3216545";

var m = s.match(/([^\?]*)\?order_num=(\d*)/);
var num = m[2], rest = m[1];

But remember that regular expressions are slow . Use indexOf and substring / slice when you can. For example:

var p = s.indexOf("?");
var num = s.substring(p + "?order_num=".length), rest = s.substring(0, p);

Answer 2

I see no need for regex for this:

var str="aijfoi aodsifj adofija afdoiajd?order_num=3216545";
var n=str.split("?");

n will then be an array, where index 0 is before the ? and index 1 is after.

Another example:

var str="aijfoi aodsifj adofija afdoiajd?order_num=3216545";
var n=str.split("?order_num=");

Will give you the result: n[0] = aijfoi aodsifj adofija afdoiajd and n[1] = 3216545

Answer 3

You can substring from the first instance of ? onward, and then regex to get rid of most of the complexities in the expression, and improve performance (which is probably negligible anyway and not something to worry about unless you are doing this over thousands of iterations). in addition, this will match order_num= at any point within the querystring, not necessarily just at the very end of the querystring.

var match = s.substr(s.indexOf('?')).match(/order_num=(\d+)/);
if (match) {
  alert(match[1]);
}