PHP计算目录AND子目录函数中的总文件数

Question

I need to get a total count of JPG files within a specified directory, including ALL it's subdirectories. No sub-sub directories.

Structure looks like this :

dir1/
2 files  
   subdir 1/
       8 files

total dir1 = 10 files

dir2/ 
    5 files  
    subdir 1/ 
        2 files  
    subdir 2/ 
        8 files

total dir2 = 15 files

I have this function, which doesn't work fine as it only counts files in the last subdirectory, and total is 2x more than the actual amount of files. (will output 80 if I have 40 files in the last subdir)

public function count_files($path) { 
global $file_count;

$file_count = 0;
$dir = opendir($path);

if (!$dir) return -1;
while ($file = readdir($dir)) :
    if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') continue;
    if (is_dir($path . $file)) :
        $file_count += $this->count_files($path . "/" . $file);
    else :
        $file_count++;
    endif;
endwhile;

closedir($dir);
return $file_count;
}

Answer 1

You could do it like this using the RecursiveDirectoryIterator

<?php
function scan_dir($path){
    $ite=new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path);

    $bytestotal=0;
    $nbfiles=0;
    foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator($ite) as $filename=>$cur) {
        $filesize=$cur->getSize();
        $bytestotal+=$filesize;
        $nbfiles++;
        $files[] = $filename;
    }

    $bytestotal=number_format($bytestotal);

    return array('total_files'=>$nbfiles,'total_size'=>$bytestotal,'files'=>$files);
}

$files = scan_dir('./');

echo "Total: {$files['total_files']} files, {$files['total_size']} bytes\n";
//Total: 1195 files, 357,374,878 bytes 
?>

Answer 2

For the fun of it I've whipped this together:

class FileFinder
{
    private $onFound;

    private function __construct($path, $onFound, $maxDepth)
    {
        // onFound gets called at every file found
        $this->onFound = $onFound;
        // start iterating immediately
        $this->iterate($path, $maxDepth);
    }

    private function iterate($path, $maxDepth)
    {
        $d = opendir($path);
        while ($e = readdir($d)) {
            // skip the special folders
            if ($e == '.' || $e == '..') { continue; }
            $absPath = "$path/$e";
            if (is_dir($absPath)) {
                // check $maxDepth first before entering next recursion
                if ($maxDepth != 0) {
                    // reduce maximum depth for next iteration
                    $this->iterate($absPath, $maxDepth - 1);
                }
            } else {
                // regular file found, call the found handler
                call_user_func_array($this->onFound, array($absPath));
            }
        }
        closedir($d);
    }

    // helper function to instantiate one finder object
    // return value is not very important though, because all methods are private
    public static function find($path, $onFound, $maxDepth = 0)
    {
        return new self($path, $onFound, $maxDepth);
    }
}

// start finding files (maximum depth is one folder down) 
$count = $bytes = 0;
FileFinder::find('.', function($file) use (&$count, &$bytes) {
    // the closure updates count and bytes so far
    ++$count;
    $bytes += filesize($file);
}, 1);

echo "Nr files: $count; bytes used: $bytes\n";

You pass the base path, found handler and maximum directory depth (-1 to disable). The found handler is a function you define outside, it gets passed the path name relative from the path given in the find() function.

Hope it makes sense and helps you :)

Answer 3

error_reporting(E_ALL);

function printTabs($level)
{
    echo "<br/><br/>";
    $l = 0;
    for (; $l < $level; $l++)
        echo ".";
}

function printFileCount($dirName, $init)
{
    $fileCount = 0;
    $st        = strrpos($dirName, "/");
    printTabs($init);
    echo substr($dirName, $st);

    $dHandle   = opendir($dirName);
    while (false !== ($subEntity = readdir($dHandle)))
    {
        if ($subEntity == "." || $subEntity == "..")
            continue;
        if (is_file($dirName . '/' . $subEntity))
        {
            $fileCount++;
        }
        else //if(is_dir($dirName.'/'.$subEntity))
        {
            printFileCount($dirName . '/' . $subEntity, $init + 1);
        }
    }
    printTabs($init);
    echo($fileCount . " files");

    return;
}

printFileCount("/var/www", 0);

Just checked, it's working. But the alignment of results is bad,logic works

Answer 4

The answer by Developer is actually brilliant! Use it like this to make it work:

System("find . -type f -print | wc -l");

Answer 5

if anyone is looking to count total number of files and directories.

Show/count total dir and sub dir count

find . -type d -print | wc -l

Show/count total number of files in main and sub dir

find . -type f -print | wc -l

Show/count only files from current dir (no sub dir)

find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -print | wc -l

Show/count total directories and files in current dir (no sub dir)

ls -1 | wc -l

Answer 6

A for each loops could do the trick more quickly ;-)

As I remember, opendir is derivated from the SplFileObject class which is a RecursiveIterator , Traversable , Iterator , SeekableIterator class, so, you don't need a while loops if you use the SPL standard PHP Library to retrive the whole images count even on subdirectory.

But, it's been a while that I didn't used PHP so I might made a mistake.