Python UnicodeDecodeError：'ascii'编解码器不能解码不在范围内的字节0xe2序数（128）

Question

I'm trying to write my first app in Google App Engine with Python (link of the app: http://contractpy.appspot.com/ - it's just an experimental app). 我正在尝试使用Python在Google App Engine中编写我的第一个应用程序（该应用程序的链接： http ： //contractpy.appspot.com/ - 它只是一个实验性应用程序）。 The entire code is bellow. 整个代码如下。

But, when I submit the data, I'm getting this error (showed on logs): 但是，当我提交数据时，我收到此错误（显示在日志中）：

(...) line 265, in get "contractType":geted_contractType
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 949: ordinal not in range(128)

Line 265 is in this if block: 第265行在此if块中：

self.response.out.write(yourcontract % {"resident":geted_resident_name,
                                      "nacionality":geted_user_nacionality,
                                      "SSN":geted_user_SSN,
                                      "SSN_error":geted_SSN_error,
                                      "driverLicense":geted_user_driverLicense,
                                      "email":geted_user_email,
                                      "witness ":geted_witness ,
                                      "owner":geted_owner,
                                      "contractType":geted_contractType
                                      })

I tried to make changes, read similar awnswers (like this or this ), but nothing helped. 我尝试进行更改，阅读类似的awnswers（像这样或者这样），但没有任何帮助。 I can't figure out in this code what is going wrong. 我无法弄清楚这段代码出了什么问题。 Can someone figure out what is causing such error and how to fix it? 有人能弄清楚是什么导致了这样的错误以及如何解决它？

I'm using Python 2.7. 我正在使用Python 2.7。

Thanks in advance for any help! 在此先感谢您的帮助！

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

    import webapp2

    form = """

    <html>
      <head>
        <title>Contract with Python</title>
        <style type="text/css">
          .label {text-align: right}
          .error {color: red}
        </style>

      </head>

      <body>
        <h2>Contract with Python</h2>
        <form method="post">
          <table>
            <tr>
              <td class="label">
                resident
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="resident" value= "%(resident)s">
              </td>
              <td class="error"> %(resident_error)s

              </td>
            </tr>

             <tr>
              <td class="label">
                nacionality
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="nacionality" value= " ">
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td class="label">
                License
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="driverLicense" value="">
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td class="label">
                SSN
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="SSN" value="%(SSN)s">
              </td>
              <td class="error"> %(SSN_error)s
              </td>
            </tr>


            <tr>
              <td class="label">
                Email (optional)
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="email" value="%(email)s">
              </td>
              <td class="error"> %(email_error)s

              </td>
            </tr>
          </table>

    <br>
            <td class="label">
              Contract Type
              <select name = "contractType">
                  <option>House  Rental Contract</option>
                  <option>Car Rental Contract</option>
                  <option>Other</option>
              </select>
              </td>
    <br>
    <br>

    <br>
              owner
              <select name = "owner">
                  <option>House owner</option>
                  <option>Car owner</option>
                  <option>Other owner</option>
              </select>
    <br>
    <br>

    <br>
              Witness
              <select name = "witness">
                  <option>Carl Sagan</option>
                  <option>Mahatma Gandhi</option>
              </select>
    <br>
    <br>

          <input type="submit">
        </form>
      </body>

    </html>
    """

    yourcontract = """
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>Unit 2 Signup</title>
      </head>

      <body>

    %(contractType)s

    In consideration of the agreements of the Resident(s), known as: %(resident)s The owner hereby rents them the dwelling located at %(residentAdress)s, for the period commencing on the %(dateStarts)s, and monthly thereafter until the last day of %(dateEnds)s, at which time this Agreement is terminated. Resident(s), in consideration of owners permitting them to occupy the above property, hereby agrees to the following terms:

    RENT: To pay as rental the sum of $ (rentalSum) per month, due and payable in advance from the first day of every month. Failure to pay rent when due will result in the owner taking immediate legal action to evict the Resident from the premises and seize the security deposit.
    LATE FEE: Rent received after the first of the month will be subject to a late fee of 10% plus (3.00) dollars per day.

    ACCEPTED THIS (dateContract), at (localContract).

    ___________________________________________________
    %(resident)s - Resident

    ___________________________________________________
    %(owner)s – owner

    ___________________________________________________
    %(witness)s – Witness

      </body>
    </html>

    """

    import re

    USER_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{3,20}$")
    def valid_resident(resident):
        return USER_RE.match(resident)

    PASS_RE = re.compile(r"^.{3,20}$")
    def valid_SSN(SSN):
        return PASS_RE.match(SSN)

    EMAIL_RE = re.compile(r"^[\S]+@[\S]+\.[\S]+$")
    def valid_email(email):
        return EMAIL_RE.match(email)

    def escape_html(s):
        for (i,o) in (("&","&"), (">",">"), ("<","<"), ('"','"')):
            s = s.replace(i,o)
            return s

    import time

    import datetime

    def dateToday():
        today = datetime.datetime.today()
        todayDay = str(today.day)
        todayMonth = str(today.month)
        monthExt = {'1':' January ', '2':'February', '3':' March ', '4':'April', '5':'May', '6':'June', '7 ':' July ', '8':'August', '9':'September', '10':'October', '11':'November ', '12':'December'}
        todayYear = str(today.year)
        return(todayDay + ' of  ' + monthExtenso[todaymonth] + ' of ' + todayYear)

    class MainHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
        def get(self):
           self.response.out.write(form %{"resident": "",
                                           "SSN": "",
                                           "driverLicense": "",
                                           "email":"",
                                           "resident_error": "",
                                           "SSN_error": "",
                                           "driverLicense_error": "",
                                           "email_error": ""})

        def write_form(self, text_write):
           self.response.out.write(text_write)

        def post(self):
            resident_name = self.request.get(escape_html("resident"))
            user_nacionality = self.request.get("nacionality")
            user_SSN = self.request.get(escape_html('SSN'))
            user_email = self.request.get(escape_html('email'))
            user_driverLicense = self.request.get(escape_html('driverLicense'))
            resident_error = ""
            SSN_error = ""
            driverLicense_error = ""
            contract_type = self.request.get("contractType")
            owner = self.request.get("owner")
            witness  = self.request.get("witness ")

            if (resident_name and valid_resident(resident_name)) \
            and (user_SSN and valid_SSN(user_SSN)) \
            and ((not user_email) or (user_email and valid_email(user_email))):
                self.redirect('/yourcontract?resident=%s&nacionality=%s&SSN=%s&driverLicense=%s&email=%s&witness=%s&owner=%s' % (resident_name, user_nacionality, user_SSN, user_driverLicense, user_email,
    witness, owner))
            else:
                if not valid_resident(resident_name):
                    resident_error = "Oh no!!! this resident name isn't valid!"
                if not valid_SSN(user_SSN):
                    SSN_error = "Oh no!!! SSN isn't valid!"
                if user_email and not valid_email(user_email):
                    email_error = "Oh no!!! e-mail isn't valid!"
                self.write_form(form % {"resident":resident_name,
                                          "resident_error":resident_error,
                                          "SSN":user_SSN,
                                          "SSN_error":SSN_error,
                                          "driverLicense":user_driverLicense,
                                          "email":user_email,
                                          })

    class yourcontractHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
        def get(self):
            geted_resident_name = self.request.get('resident')
            geted_user_nacionality = self.request.get("nacionality")
            geted_user_SSN = self.request.get('SSN')
            geted_user_email = self.request.get('email')
            geted_user_driverLicense = self.request.get('driverLicense')
            geted_resident_error = ""
            geted_SSN_error = ""
            geted_driverLicense_error = ""
            #geted_contract_type = self.request.get("contractType")
            geted_owner = self.request.get("owner")
            geted_witness  = self.request.get("witness")
            geted_contractType = self.request.get("contractType")



            self.response.out.write(yourcontract % {"resident":geted_resident_name,
                                          "nacionality":geted_user_nacionality,
                                          "SSN":geted_user_SSN,
                                          "SSN_error":geted_SSN_error,
                                          "driverLicense":geted_user_driverLicense,
                                          "email":geted_user_email,
                                          "witness ":geted_witness ,
                                          "owner":geted_owner,
                                          "contractType":geted_contractType
                                          })


    app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([('/', MainHandler), ('/yourcontract', yourcontractHandler)],
                                  debug=True)

Answer 1

You should really use a proper templating system. 你应该使用一个合适的模板系统。 Jinja2 is included with AppEngine. Jinja2包含在AppEngine中。

However in the meantime your problem is that your templates are ASCII but your data is not (can't tell if it's utf-8 or unicode). 但与此同时，您的问题是您的模板是ASCII但您的数据不是（无法判断它是utf-8还是unicode）。 Easy solution is to prefix each template string with u to make it Unicode. 简单的解决方法是前缀的每一个模板字符串与u ，使之统一。

But, you should really use a proper templating system. 但是，你应该真正使用一个合适的模板系统。

Answer 2

Here you got solution. 在这里你有解决方案。

>>> "t".decode("utf-8")
u't'
>>> "\x81".decode("utf-8")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "encodings/utf_8.py", line 7799, in decode
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0x81 in position 0: unexpected code byte

>>> "a\x81b".decode("utf-8", "replace")  # this will decode better and the right way.
u'a\ufffdb'

Answer 3

Set default encoder at the top of your code 在代码顶部设置默认编码器

In appcfg.py which resides inside /google/appengine/tools/appcfg.py 在appcfg.py中，它位于/google/appengine/tools/appcfg.py中

on line 73 add 在第73行添加

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("ISO-8859-1")

Python UnicodeDecodeError：'ascii'编解码器不能解码不在范围内的字节0xe2序数（128）

问题描述

3 个解决方案

解决方案1
6 已采纳 2012-06-07 14:51:02

解决方案2
3 2012-09-10 05:23:46

解决方案3
1 2015-02-09 12:28:13

Python UnicodeDecodeError：&#39;ascii&#39;编解码器不能解码不在范围内的字节0xe2序数（128）

问题描述

3 个解决方案

解决方案1 6 已采纳 2012-06-07 14:51:02

解决方案2 3 2012-09-10 05:23:46

解决方案3 1 2015-02-09 12:28:13

Python UnicodeDecodeError：'ascii'编解码器不能解码不在范围内的字节0xe2序数（128）

解决方案1
6 已采纳 2012-06-07 14:51:02

解决方案2
3 2012-09-10 05:23:46

解决方案3
1 2015-02-09 12:28:13