visual studio 2012 RC无法加载System.Web.Http.RouteParameter类型

Question

I had VS 11 Beta, .net 4.5 and MVC 4 beta installed on my PC. I just downloaded the latest RC and now I get this error message when I try to run web projects. I tried reinstalling .net 4.5 and uninstalling and resinstalling VS 12 RC but that hasn't worked. I tried the suggestion here which didn't work either.

Stack

Could not load type 'System.Web.Http.RouteParameter' from assembly 'System.Web.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type 'System.Web.Http.RouteParameter' from assembly 'System.Web.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'.

Source Error:


Line 26:                 defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
Line 27:             );
Line 28:         }
Line 29:     }
Line 30: }


Source File: c:\projects\testNew\testNew\App_Start\RouteConfig.cs    Line: 28

Stack Trace:


[TypeLoadException: Could not load type 'System.Web.Http.RouteParameter' from assembly 'System.Web.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'.]
   testNew.RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) in c:\projects\testNew\testNew\App_Start\RouteConfig.cs:28
   testNew.MvcApplication.Application_Start() in c:\projects\testNew\testNew\Global.asax.cs:25

[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load type 'System.Web.Http.RouteParameter' from assembly 'System.Web.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'.]
   System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalledForIntegratedMode(HttpContext context, HttpApplication app) +9841101
   System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +118
   System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +172
   System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +336
   System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +296

[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load type 'System.Web.Http.RouteParameter' from assembly 'System.Web.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'.]
   System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +9850940
   System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +101
   System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +254


Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.17626 

Edit 6

I used fuslogvw and found out that the project was referencing the System.Web.Http.dll from here

C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Http\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35

instead of my project. Renaming this file made my project work but I obviously can't do this on my shared hosting site.

I've manually referenced the dll from

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\Assemblies

and set it to Copy to Local . Still it loads from gac_msil . How do I override this?

Answer 1

I had the same problem, and found this question while googling on the error. When I looked at the installed programs on my windows, I saw there were 3 MVC 4 'applications' installed:

1. MVC 4 VS 2010 Tools
2. MVC 4
3. MVC 4 (Bundle)

I uninstalled the "MVC 4" application and then my projects worked fine.

Answer 2

For now the answer is to replace the dll from the folder

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\Assemblies

into

C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Http\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35

upgrading over top of the Beta to the RC worked on another machine. I hope this helps someone in the future.

I'll update if I find a better answer

Answer 3

I suggest you also upgrade from MVC4 Beta to MVC4 RC: http://www.asp.net/mvc/mvc4 And according to the release notes: ' You can upgrade the ASP.NET MVC 4 Developer Preview and Beta to ASP.NET MVC 4 Release Candidate without uninstalling.'

And I did just that and got rid of the error.

The reason is your app is pointing to the old MVC4 Beta in the GAC.

An alternative is using the DEVPATH environment variable mentioned at this link. http://www.christophdebaene.com/blog/2012/04/06/building-the-source-code-of-asp-net-web-api/

Vincent