动态 SQL 插入查询

Question

hi friends i'm creating a php page to import the data from a csv file into sql database..

here database table and number of fields are specified by user itself..

if user specifies 4 fields, then it is created using a for loop as follows..

<?php
include('connect.php');
$name = $_POST['table_name'];
//echo $name;

$create_tab = "CREATE TABLE $name(id varchar(15) PRIMARY KEY)";




if(mysql_query($create_tab,$con))
            {
                echo "Table <b><i>$name</i></b> created successfully... <br/> <br/>Add columns...";
            }
            else {
                die('Error1'.mysql_error());
            }



$field = $_POST['number_of_fields'];
//echo $name.$field;
echo '<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="update-table.php">';
echo "<p>
          <label for='tablename'></label>
          <input type='hidden' name='tablename' id='tablename' value='$name' size='5'/>
        </p>";

echo "<p>
          <label for='fields'></label>
          <input type='hidden' name='fields' id='fields' value='$field' size='5'/>
        </p>";
echo '<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5">';
for ( $i = 1; $i <= $field; $i ++) {
    echo '<tr>';
    echo '<td>';
    echo "<p>
          $i
        </p>";
        echo'</td>';

    echo '<td>';
    echo "<p>
          <label for='textfield$i'></label>
          <input type='text' name='field$i' id='textfield$i' />
        </p>";
        echo'</td>';
            echo '<td>';
            echo "
            <select name='select$i' id='select$i'>
                    <option value='varchar(200)'>varchar</option>
                    <option value='int'>int</option>
                    <option value='float'>float</option>
                                        <option value='date'>date</option>
                  </select>";
                echo '</td>';
                                echo '</tr>';


    }
            echo '</table>';
?>
        <p>File Location :
          <input type="text" name="fileField" id="fileField" />
      </p>
<br/>
<INPUT type="image" name="search" src="images/alter.gif" border="0" height="75" width=120">

</form>

then table create and alter as follows..

 <?php
    include('connect.php');
$field = $_POST[fields]; 
$name = $_POST[tablename];    

for ( $i = 1; $i <= $field; $i++) {
//getting field names
  $varname = ($txtfield . $i);
    $$varname = $_POST[field.$i]; 
  // echo $$varname;
   $fi = $$varname;

//getting field types
  $selname = ($selfield . $i);
    $$selname = $_POST[select.$i]; 
     $dt = $$varname;

$sql = "ALTER TABLE $name ADD $fi $dt";

if(mysql_query($sql,$con))
            {
                echo "Field <b><i>$fi</i></b> added successfully...<br/>";
            }
            else {
                die('Error1'.mysql_error());
            }

    }


?>

as above database table and fields are crated...

i got the concept of inserting data using static variables as follows..

<?php
// data import
include('connect.php');


$field = $_POST['fileField']; //file directory

echo "<br/><br/>Import file path: ";
echo $field;

 $file = $field; 

$lines = file($file);
$firstLine = $lines[0];

foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
    if($line_num==0) { continue; } //escape the header column
    $arr = explode(",",$line);
    $column1= $arr[0];
    $column2= $arr[1];
// ' escape character
    if (strpos($column2, "'") == FALSE)
{
    $column21 = $column2;
}
else{
$column21 = str_replace ("'", "\'", $column2);
}
        $column3= $arr[2];
            $column4= $arr[3];

//print data from csv
echo "<table border='1' width='800' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='2'>";
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td width='8'>";
echo $column1;
echo "</td>";
echo "<td width='100'>";
echo $column21;
echo "</td>";
echo "<td width='5'>";
echo $column3;
echo "</td>";
echo "<td width='5'>";
echo $column4;
echo "</td>";
echo "</tr>";
echo "</table>";

     $import="INSERT into $name (id,name,year1,year2) values(

     '$column1','$column21','$column3','$column4')";
     mysql_query($import) or die(mysql_error());

}

?>

now, my question is how can i make this insert statement dynamic as such it creates field names and values dynamically inside insert query from the data obtained from for loop in table create and alter query???

Answer 1

If I understand your question correctly, it sounds like you want to combine your inserts into one query (which is very smart performance wise). SQL allows you to insert multiple rows at once like so:

INSERT INTO table (id, first, last) VALUES(NULL, 'Ryan', 'Silvers'),(NULL, 'Oscar', 'Smith'),(NULL, 'Jessica', 'Owens')

So by using creating an array of VALUES and using implode to join them you can make one query:

//Create rows
foreach($rows as $row) {
    $queryRows[] = "(NULL, '".$row['first']."', '".$row['last']."')";
}

//Create query
$query = 'INSERT INTO table (id, first, last) VALUES'.implode(',', $queryRows);

---

Now that I understand your real question, I can give you a basic overview of what you need to do to achieve this. You need to create a form that allows a user to enter data that will be inserted into the table.

<form method="post" action="process.php">
    <input name="field1" />
    <!-- and more -->
</form>

Then you need to write a PHP script to process the form submission and insert the data into MySQL:

<?php
    //Check form submission and validate entries, then...

    $stmt = $pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO table (field1) VALUES(:field1)');
    $stmt->execute(array(':field1', $_POST['field1']));
?>

Answer 2

Then you need to write a PHP script to process the form submission and insert the data into MySQL:

function insert($tablet,$datad) {

    if(empty($tablet)) { return false; }

    if(empty($this->CONN)){ return false; }

    $conn = $this->CONN;

    $query1 = "select * from user"; 
    $result1 = mysql_query($query1); 
    $numcolumn = mysql_num_fields($result1); 

    $addd = "";
    $count = 0;
    for ( $i = 1; $i < $numcolumn; $i++ ) 
    { 
        $columnnames = mysql_field_name($result1, $i); 
        if(($numcolumn-1) == $i)
        {
            $addd .= $columnnames;
            $data .= "'".$datad[$count]."'";
        }
        else
        {
            $addd .= $columnnames.",";
            $data .= "'".$datad[$count]."',";
        }
        $count++;
    }
    $ins = "INSERT INTO ".$tablet."(".$addd.")"."VALUES(".$data.")";
    mysql_query($ins);
    header('Location: index.php');
    exit;
}