[英]How to do a case sensitive GROUP BY?
If I execute the code below:如果我执行下面的代码:
with temp as
(
select 'Test' as name
UNION ALL
select 'TEST'
UNION ALL
select 'test'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
)
SELECT name, COUNT(name)
FROM temp
group by name
It returns the results:它返回结果:
TEST 3
tester 2
Is there a way to have the group by be case sensitive so that the results would be:有没有办法让分组区分大小写,这样结果就是:
Test 1
TEST 1
test 1
tester 2
You need to cast the text as binary (or use a case-sensitive collation).您需要将文本转换为二进制(或使用区分大小写的排序规则)。
With temp as
(
select 'Test' as name
UNION ALL
select 'TEST'
UNION ALL
select 'test'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
)
Select Name, COUNT(name)
From temp
Group By Name, Cast(name As varbinary(100))
Using a collation:使用排序规则:
Select Name Collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS, COUNT(name)
From temp
Group By Name Collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS
You can use an case sensitive collation:您可以使用区分大小写的排序规则:
with temp as
(
select 'Test' COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS as name
UNION ALL
select 'TEST'
UNION ALL
select 'test'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
)
SELECT name, COUNT(name)
FROM temp
group by name
Simply:简单地:
SELECT count(*), CAST(lastname as BINARY) AS lastname_cs
FROM names
GROUP BY lastname_cs;
In MySQL/MariaDB, if you don't want to use collations or casting to binary, just use:在 MySQL/MariaDB 中,如果您不想使用排序规则或转换为二进制,只需使用:
SELECT MAX(name), COUNT(name)
FROM (
select 'Test' as name
UNION ALL
select 'TEST'
UNION ALL
select 'test'
UNION ALL
select 'test'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
) as tmp
group by MD5(name)
This works on my case:这适用于我的情况:
SELECT BINARY example FROM table GROUP BY BINARY example;
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