在C中实现include预处理程序

Question

I want to write a C program for implementing the include functionality of the preprocessor.

Example:

In header.h I have this code:

char *test (void);

And in program.c:

int x;
#include "header.h"
int
main (void)
{
    puts (test ());
}

The input is program.c .

The output must be :

int x;
char *test (void);
int
main (void)
{
    puts (test ());
}

How can I do this?

Answer 1

You'd need to read the input file line by line. Check to see if the line starts with #include (with optional leading whitespace). If not, print the line you've read. If so, open the specified file instead, and run this same algorithm on it (to handle secondary #includes).

Answer 2

you can run gcc -E "your source files", and then filter the line included "#",the left is your wanted, and the macros is replaced by its real forms.

for example:

gcc -E hello.c|sed '/# .,$/d' > a.c

ac is your wanted file.

Answer 3

when use gcc
gcc -E -P program.c

or
cpp -P program.c

when use Visual c
cl /EP program.c