C＃中的静态/单个接口实现类

Question

i have a class that ( right now ) is static:

public static class Grob
{
    public static void Frob()
    {
        Foo.Bar();
    }
}

And that works well. Code calls:

Grob.Frob();

and all is right with the world. Now i want my class to implement an interface:

public static class Grob : IOldNewGrob
{
    public static void Frob()
    {
       Foo.Bar();
    }
}

Unfortunately that does not work, because reasons .

So i would try changing to class to a singleton :

public sealed class Grob
{
   private static volatile Singleton instance;
   private static object syncRoot = new Object();

   private Grob() {}

   public static Singleton Instance
   {
      get 
      { 
         if (instance == null) 
         {
            lock (syncRoot) 
            {
               if (instance == null) 
                  instance = new Singleton();
            }
         }
         return instance;
     }
   }       
}

Which works well enough, except that it doesn't work - the code no longer compiles:

Grob.Frob();

In other languages it would not be a problem. i would create a global Grob function (called Grob because that's the name that existing code needs):

function Grob(): GrobSingleton;
{
   return Grob.Instance;
}

//and rename Grob class to something else
public sealed class GrobSinglton
{
   ...
}

except that C# doesn't have global functions.

In the end:

• i don't need a global function
• i don't need a static class to be able to implement an interface
• i don't need a singleton

i just want it all to work.

Answer 1

Why not just create a singleton which also has a static Frob method?

public sealed class Grob : IOldNewGrob
{
    private static readonly Grob instance = new Grob();

    public static Grob Instance { get { return instance; } }

    // Prevent external instantiation
    private Grob() {}

    public static void Frob()
    {
        Foo.Bar();
    }

    // Implement IOldNewGrob here
}

You should probably also read my article on implementing the singleton pattern in .NET - there's really no need to implement the fragile double-checked locking pattern.

That satisfies both of your requirements of making Grob.Frob() work, and making Grob implement an interface. It's not clear whether those are your only requirements though - you haven't really explained why you're trying to do that - where the singleton or the interface come in.

EDIT: If the idea was that Frob was a member of IOldNewGrob , you can use explicit interface implementation like this:

public sealed class Grob : IOldNewGrob
{
    private static readonly Grob instance = new Grob();

    public static Grob Instance { get { return instance; } }

    // Prevent external instantiation
    private Grob() {}

    public static void Frob()
    {
        // Implementation
    }

    // Explicit interface implementation to prevent name collisions
    void IOldNewGrob.Frob()
    {
        // Call the static implementation
        Frob();
    }
}