AngularJS：如何从控制器功能切换视图？
[英]AngularJS : How do I switch views from a controller function?
问题描述
I am trying to use the ng-click feature of AngularJS to switch views. 
我正在尝试使用AngularJS的ng-click功能来切换视图。 How would I go about doing this with the code below? 我将如何使用下面的代码执行此操作？
index.html 的index.html
<div ng-controller="Cntrl">
<div ng-click="someFunction()">
click me
<div>
<div>
controller.js controller.js
function Cntrl ($scope) {
$scope.someFunction = function(){
//code to change view?
}
}
8 个解决方案
解决方案1
314 已采纳 2012-06-12 21:58:09
In order to switch between different views, you could directly change the window.location (using the $location service!) in index.html file 为了在不同的视图之间切换，您可以直接在index.html文件中更改window.location（使用$ location服务！）
<div ng-controller="Cntrl">
<div ng-click="changeView('edit')">
edit
</div>
<div ng-click="changeView('preview')">
preview
</div>
</div>
Controller.js Controller.js
function Cntrl ($scope,$location) {
$scope.changeView = function(view){
$location.path(view); // path not hash
}
}
and configure the router to switch to different partials based on the location ( as shown here https://github.com/angular/angular-seed/blob/master/app/app.js ). 并配置路由器根据位置切换到不同的部分（如https://github.com/angular/angular-seed/blob/master/app/app.js所示）。 This would have the benefit of history as well as using ng-view. 这将有历史的好处以及使用ng-view。
Alternatively, you use ng-include with different partials and then use a ng-switch as shown in here ( https://github.com/ganarajpr/Angular-UI-Components/blob/master/index.html ) 或者，你使用ng-include和不同的部分，然后使用ng-switch，如下所示（ https://github.com/ganarajpr/Angular-UI-Components/blob/master/index.html ）
解决方案2
38 2013-08-15 20:05:46
The provided answer is absolutely correct, but I wanted to expand for any future visitors who may want to do it a bit more dynamically - 提供的答案是绝对正确的，但我希望扩展可能想要更动态地做任何未来的访问者 -
In the view - 在视图中 -
<div ng-repeat="person in persons">
<div ng-click="changeView(person)">
Go to edit
<div>
<div>
In the controller - 在控制器中 -
$scope.changeView = function(person){
var earl = '/editperson/' + person.id;
$location.path(earl);
}
Same basic concept as the accepted answer, just adding some dynamic content to it to improve a bit. 与接受的答案相同的基本概念，只是添加一些动态内容以改善一点。 If the accepted answer wants to add this I will delete my answer. 如果接受的答案想要添加这个，我将删除我的答案。
解决方案3
23 2013-01-18 07:54:00
I've got an example working. 我有一个工作的例子。
Here's how my doc looks: 这是我的文档的样子：
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.3/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.3/angular-resource.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script src="controllers/ctrls.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app">
<div id="contnr">
<ng-view></ng-view>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Here's what my partial looks like: 这是我的部分看起来像：
<div id="welcome" ng-controller="Index">
<b>Welcome! Please Login!</b>
<form ng-submit="auth()">
<input class="input login username" type="text" placeholder="username" /><br>
<input class="input login password" type="password" placeholder="password" /><br>
<input class="input login submit" type="submit" placeholder="login!" />
</form>
</div>
Here's what my Ctrl looks like: 这是我的Ctrl看起来像：
app.controller('Index', function($scope, $routeParams, $location){
$scope.auth = function(){
$location.url('/map');
};
});
app is my module: app是我的模块：
var app = angular.module('app', ['ngResource']).config(function($routeProvider)...
Hope this is helpful! 希望这有用！
解决方案4
12 2015-05-02 15:08:17
The method used for all previous answers to this question suggest changing the url which is not necessary, and I think readers should be aware of an alternative solution. 用于此问题的所有先前答案的方法建议更改不必要的URL，并且我认为读者应该知道替代解决方案。 I use ui-router and $stateProvider to associate a state value with a templateUrl which points to the html file for your view. 我使用ui-router和$ stateProvider将状态值与templateUrl相关联，templateUrl指向视图的html文件。 Then it is just a matter of injecting the $state into your controller and calling $state.go('state-value') to update your view. 然后，只需将$ state注入您的控制器并调用$ state.go（'state-value'）来更新您的视图。
What is the difference between angular-route and angular-ui-router? angular-route和angular-ui-router之间有什么区别？
解决方案5
5 2016-05-12 04:27:05
There are two ways for this: 有两种方法：
If you are using ui-router or $stateProvider , do it as: 如果您使用的是ui-router或$stateProvider ，请执行以下操作：
$state.go('stateName'); //remember to add $state service in the controller
if you are using angular-router or $routeProvider , do it as: 如果您使用angular-router或$routeProvider ，请执行以下操作：
$location.path('routeName'); //similarily include $location service in your controller
解决方案6
3 2014-04-11 19:03:10
Without doing a full revamp of the default routing (#/ViewName) environment, I was able to do a slight modification of Cody's tip and got it working great. 如果不对默认路由（＃/ ViewName）环境进行全面改造，我就可以稍微修改一下Cody的提示并使其工作得很好。
the controller 控制器
.controller('GeneralCtrl', ['$route', '$routeParams', '$location',
function($route, $routeParams, $location) {
...
this.goToView = function(viewName){
$location.url('/' + viewName);
}
}]
);
the view 风景
...
<li ng-click="general.goToView('Home')">HOME</li>
...
What brought me to this solution was when I was attempting to integrate a Kendo Mobile UI widget into an angular environment I was losing the context of my controller and the behavior of the regular anchor tag was also being hijacked. 带我到这个解决方案的是当我试图将一个Kendo Mobile UI小部件集成到一个角度环境中时，我正在丢失我的控制器的上下文，并且常规锚标记的行为也被劫持。 I re-established my context from within the Kendo widget and needed to use a method to navigate...this worked. 我从Kendo小部件中重新建立了我的上下文，并且需要使用方法来导航......这很有效。
Thanks for the previous posts! 感谢以前的帖子！
解决方案7
2 2015-11-21 09:43:16
Firstly you have to create state in app.js as below
.state('login', {
url: '/',
templateUrl: 'views/login.html',
controller: 'LoginCtrl'
})
and use below code in controller
$location.path('login');
Hope this will help you 希望对你有帮助
解决方案8
2 2016-01-12 20:47:20
This little function has served me well: 这个小功能对我有好处：
//goto view:
//useage - $scope.gotoView("your/path/here", boolean_open_in_new_window)
$scope.gotoView = function (st_view, is_newWindow)
{
console.log('going to view: ' + '#/' + st_view, $window.location);
if (is_newWindow)
{
$window.open($window.location.origin + $window.location.pathname + '' + '#/' + st_view, '_blank');
}
else
{
$window.location.hash = '#/' + st_view;
}
};
You dont need the full path, just the view you are switching to 您不需要完整路径，只需要切换到的视图
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