如何对使用jUnit简单启动线程的方法进行单元测试？

Question

As in the title, I want to test a method like this:

public void startThread()
{
    new Thread()
    {
        public void run()
        {
            myLongProcess();
        }
    }.start();
}

EDIT: Judging by comments I guess it is not very common to test if a thread starts or not. So I've to adjust the question... if my requirement is 100% code coverage do I need to test if that thread starts or not? If so do I really need an external framework?

Answer 1

This can be done elegantly with Mockito . Assuming the class is named ThreadLauncher you can ensure the startThread() method resulted in a call of myLongProcess() with:

public void testStart() throws Exception {
    // creates a decorator spying on the method calls of the real instance
    ThreadLauncher launcher = Mockito.spy(new ThreadLauncher());

    launcher.startThread();
    Thread.sleep(500);

    // verifies the myLongProcess() method was called
    Mockito.verify(launcher).myLongProcess();
}

Answer 2

If you need 100% coverage, you will need to call startThread which will kick off a thread. I recommend doing some sort of verification that the thread was stared (by verifying that something in myLongProcess is happening, then clean up the thread. Then you would probably do the remainder of the testing for myLongProcess by invoking that method directly from your unit test.