使用 Tomcat 部署 Eclipse Web 应用程序：提供多个项目的依赖项？

Question

I have a problem providing some third party librarys (JAR-files) I am using when deploying my dynamic web application with Tomcat 6 and Eclipse.

Please note that I -do know- how to do this in a setup, where the web application project -directly- depends on those JARs.

However, in my setup, I have two Eclipse projects:

• core is a class library and depends on, lets say, a.jar .
• web is the web application and depends on core .

In the project settings of web , in the Deployment Assembly category, I have added core , so Eclipse (or Tomcat - I'm not quite sure who the responsible actor here is) is putting core.jar into the libs directory of my web application.

The problem is: When I try out the web application, a NoClassDefFoundError is thrown when core accesses classes from a.jar . What am I supposed to do about this? I don't think that putting a.jar into the Deployment Assembly settings page of my web application is the right solution, since it should be of no relevance to the web project, what the core project depends on.

Basically, I am looking for a way to configure Eclipse (Tomcat?) to 'embed' the dependencies of core into core.jar . The problem about this is, that core.jar is generated automatically, when I deploy my web project.

Help is very appreciated. Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

Well, I've found the answer on my own meanwhile.

For those reading this in the future I will explain step by step, using the semantics I introduced in my original message :

First, open the properties page of your core project and navigate to the 'Libraries' tab of the 'Java Build Path' settings:

Make sure to add your class library a.jar , your core project depends on, via 'Add JARs...'. Then, go ahead to the 'Order and Export' tab and activate the just added a.jar for exporting.

Then go to the 'Deployment Assembly' settings and also add a.jar here by first clicking on 'Add...', then on 'Java Build Path Entries' and finally selecting a.jar . Make sure to enter '../' as the deploy path for a.jar :

Now you are done with your core project. Now open the 'Projects' page of the 'Java Build Path' settings for your web project and add your core project by clicking on 'Add...':

Finally, navigate to the 'Deployment Assembly' settings page, press 'Add...', then take 'Project' and select your core project on the next screen:

You're done. No need to add your core dependencies to your web project.

Answer 2

As far as I know eclipse doesn't do it for you. Project dependencies are for compile time. Runtime dependencies that span across projects should be handled by you. One trick you can use to create user libraries. Go to preferences -> Java -> Build Path -> User libraries. Create a new user library. Add all the jars that your 'core' project depends on. Add it as a dependency to both 'core' and 'web' projects. To do that,, right click on project -> Build Path -> Configure build path -> Libraries tab -> Add Library...

Hope this helps

Answer 3

我建议使用Maven ，它会自动为您编译jar文件， Eclipse可以很好地与Maven配合使用。

Answer 4

如果您有 Gradle 项目，请确保在子项目的 build.gradle 中有“eclipse-wtp”插件。