使用一个NSIS安装程序可以在32位操作系统上安装32位二进制文​​件，在64位操作系统上安装64位二进制文​​件吗？

Question

I currently have two WIX installers for a product that I maintain. One for 32-bit operating systems, and one for 64-bit operating systems. Instead of maintaining two separate installers, I want to combine them into one NSIS installer that can "determine" the "bitness" of the OS and then copy the appropriate binaries into the program directory. Has anyone had any experience with this and could provide a working sample script that NSIS can use to make the installer?

Answer 1

x64.nsh has some helper macros and you can install into $programfiles32 or $programfiles64

Edit:

Function .onInit
StrCpy $instdir $programfiles32\MyApp
${If} ${RunningX64}
  StrCpy $instdir $programfiles64\MyApp
${EndIf}
FunctionEnd

...

Section
Setoutpath $instdir
${If} ${RunningX64}
  File /r build\64\*
${Else}
  File /r build\32\*
${EndIf}
SectionEnd

Answer 2

I believe that I figured it out... I haven't tested this yet, but it should work...

The answer is to create two "sections" for each set of files. SEC0000 for 32-bit and SEC0001 for 64-bit files. Then,

!include x64.nsh

Function .onInit
  #Determine the bitness of the OS and enable the correct section
  ${if} ${RunningX64}
    SectionSetFlags ${SEC0001} 17
    SectionSetFlags ${SEC0000} 16
  ${else}
    SectionSetFlags ${SEC0001} 16
    SectionSetFlags ${SEC0000} 17
  ${endif}
FunctionEnd

I believe that the same logic will be needed in the un.onInit function too so the Uninstaller knows which files to remove...

Answer 3

For a simple universal installer using 3.0a0, I found with a little experimentation that the following worked for me:

!include x64.nsh
Function .onInit
  #Determine the bitness of the OS and enable the correct section
  ${If} ${RunningX64}
    SectionSetFlags ${SEC0000}  ${SECTION_OFF}
    SectionSetFlags ${SEC0001}  ${SF_SELECTED}
  ${Else}
    SectionSetFlags ${SEC0001}  ${SECTION_OFF}
    SectionSetFlags ${SEC0000}  ${SF_SELECTED}
  ${EndIf}
FunctionEnd

I just had to remember to put the function after the referenced sections. Each of my sections simply referenced a same-named .exe in their respective 32-bit/ and 64-bit/ directories, so my uninstaller did not require any special treatment. I haven't tested it on a 32-bit system but it did work for a 64-bit system.

Example:

section "64-bit" SEC0001
  messageBox MB_OK "64-BIT!"
  File "C:\foo\64-bit\some-utility.exe"
sectionEND